Human_Genes_Functions
Local prototype • PDO SQLite primary • read-only query mode • sqlite3 fallback available

Prototype stage

Gene detail

Read-only gene view with summary, GO, UniProt, NCBI, and representative sequence links.

GRCh38.p14 + GENCODE Release 50local-onlyPDO SQLite primaryread-only query modesqlite3 fallback available

Gene detail

PNKP

PNKP

protein_coding 19 49,859,882 - 49,878,351 PDO SQLite primary read-only query mode

Overview

Gene ID
ENSG00000039650
Gene type
protein_coding
Chromosome
19
Coordinates
49,859,882 - 49,878,351
Strand
-
Status
not available
NCBI summary UniProt GO Transcript FASTA Protein FASTA

Aliases

11284 CCDS12783 ENST00000322344.8 NM_007254 NM_007254.4 PNK Q96T60 bifunctional polynucleotide phosphatase/kinase

Summary

GENCODE gene_type=protein_coding; HGNC symbol=PNKP; HGNC name=polynucleotide kinase 3'-phosphatase; alias_count=8; RefSeq=NM_007254; UniProt=Q96T60; MANE Select=ENST00000322344.8,NM_007254.4

Source: GENCODE + HGNC complete set

11284 • protein-coding

This locus represents a gene involved in DNA repair. In response to ionizing radiation or oxidative damage, the protein encoded by this locus catalyzes 5' phosphorylation and 3' dephosphorylation of nucleic acids. Mutations at this locus have been associated with microcephaly, seizures, and developmental delay.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

NCBI Gene

UniProt

Q96T60 • reviewed

Plays a key role in the repair of DNA damage, functioning as part of both the non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) and base excision repair (BER) pathways (PubMed:10446192, PubMed:10446193, PubMed:15385968, PubMed:20852255, PubMed:28453785). Through its two catalytic activities, PNK ensures that DNA termini are compatible with extension and ligation by either removing 3'-phosphates from, or by phosphorylating 5'-hydroxyl groups on, the ribose sugar of the DNA backbone (PubMed:10446192, PubMed:10446193)

Bifunctional polynucleotide phosphatase/kinase · Nucleus; Chromosome · EC 2.7.1.78; 3.1.3.32

Q96T60 • reviewed

Plays a key role in the repair of DNA damage, functioning as part of both the non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) and base excision repair (BER) pathways (PubMed:10446192, PubMed:10446193, PubMed:15385968, PubMed:20852255, PubMed:28453785). Through its two catalytic activities, PNK ensures that DNA termini are compatible with extension and ligation by either removing 3'-phosphates from, or by phosphorylating 5'-hydroxyl groups on, the ribose sugar of the DNA backbone (PubMed:10446192, PubMed:10446193)

Bifunctional polynucleotide phosphatase/kinase · Nucleus; Chromosome · EC 2.7.1.78; 3.1.3.32

GO annotations

Biological process
  • GO:0006974 DNA damage response (IEA)
  • GO:0006281 DNA repair (IEA)
  • GO:0006281 DNA repair (IGI)
  • GO:0006261 DNA-templated DNA replication (NAS)
  • GO:0006284 base-excision repair (IBA)
  • GO:0006287 base-excision repair, gap-filling (TAS)
  • GO:0006303 double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining (IDA)
  • GO:0006303 double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining (IDA)
  • GO:0006303 double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining (IBA)
  • GO:0006289 nucleotide-excision repair (TAS)

+ 7 more

Cellular component
  • GO:0070421 DNA ligase III-XRCC1 complex (NAS)
  • GO:0005694 chromosome (IEA)
  • GO:0005694 chromosome (EXP)
  • GO:0016020 membrane (HDA)
  • GO:0005730 nucleolus (IDA)
  • GO:0005654 nucleoplasm (IDA)
  • GO:0005654 nucleoplasm (TAS)
  • GO:0005654 nucleoplasm (TAS)
  • GO:0005654 nucleoplasm (TAS)
  • GO:0005654 nucleoplasm (TAS)

+ 8 more

Molecular function
  • GO:0005524 ATP binding (NAS)
  • GO:0046404 ATP-dependent polydeoxyribonucleotide 5'-hydroxyl-kinase activity (IEA)
  • GO:0046404 ATP-dependent polydeoxyribonucleotide 5'-hydroxyl-kinase activity (IEA)
  • GO:0046404 ATP-dependent polydeoxyribonucleotide 5'-hydroxyl-kinase activity (EXP)
  • GO:0046404 ATP-dependent polydeoxyribonucleotide 5'-hydroxyl-kinase activity (IDA)
  • GO:0046404 ATP-dependent polydeoxyribonucleotide 5'-hydroxyl-kinase activity (IBA)
  • GO:0051734 ATP-dependent polynucleotide 5'-hydroxyl-kinase activity (IEA)
  • GO:0003684 damaged DNA binding (NAS)
  • GO:0003690 double-stranded DNA binding (TAS)
  • GO:0004519 endonuclease activity (NAS)

+ 64 more

Representative

Representative transcript
ENST00000322344
Representative protein
ENSP00000323511.2
Representative type
CCDS
Candidate count
8

GENCODE Release 50 annotation GTF · transcript.tag=CCDS; transcript_support_level=1

Transcripts

Transcript ID Name Type Status Protein Location
ENST00000596624 PNKP-208 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined not available not available 19:49,859,882 - 49,860,514 -
ENST00000636840 PNKP-226 protein_coding not available ENSP00000490737.1 19:49,860,099 - 49,861,666 -
ENST00000596014 PNKP-207 protein_coding not available ENSP00000472300.1 19:49,861,203 - 49,867,286 -
ENST00000600573 PNKP-214 protein_coding not available ENSP00000469826.1 19:49,861,203 - 49,867,584 -
ENST00000600910 PNKP-215 protein_coding not available ENSP00000473137.1 19:49,861,203 - 49,867,584 -
ENST00000631020 PNKP-224 protein_coding not available ENSP00000486707.1 19:49,861,203 - 49,867,286 -
ENST00000861311 PNKP-232 protein_coding not available ENSP00000531370.1 19:49,861,203 - 49,867,584 -
ENST00000861312 PNKP-233 protein_coding not available ENSP00000531371.1 19:49,861,203 - 49,867,584 -
ENST00000861313 PNKP-234 protein_coding not available ENSP00000531372.1 19:49,861,203 - 49,867,584 -
ENST00000934444 PNKP-235 protein_coding not available ENSP00000604503.1 19:49,861,203 - 49,867,584 -
ENST00000934445 PNKP-236 protein_coding not available ENSP00000604504.1 19:49,861,203 - 49,867,573 -
ENST00000934446 PNKP-237 protein_coding not available ENSP00000604505.1 19:49,861,203 - 49,867,584 -
ENST00000934447 PNKP-238 protein_coding not available ENSP00000604506.1 19:49,861,203 - 49,867,584 -
ENST00000934448 PNKP-239 protein_coding not available ENSP00000604507.1 19:49,861,203 - 49,867,584 -
ENST00000934449 PNKP-240 protein_coding not available ENSP00000604508.1 19:49,861,203 - 49,867,584 -
ENST00000934450 PNKP-241 protein_coding not available ENSP00000604509.1 19:49,861,203 - 49,867,457 -
ENST00000934451 PNKP-242 protein_coding not available ENSP00000604510.1 19:49,861,203 - 49,867,286 -
ENST00000934452 PNKP-243 protein_coding not available ENSP00000604511.1 19:49,861,203 - 49,867,286 -
ENST00000965094 PNKP-244 protein_coding not available ENSP00000635153.1 19:49,861,203 - 49,867,584 -
ENST00000965095 PNKP-245 protein_coding not available ENSP00000635154.1 19:49,861,203 - 49,867,286 -

FASTA

FASTA output is generated by backend query; the raw FASTA path is not exposed.

ClinVar disease associations

ClinVar disease associations: 0

ClinVar gene-disease tables are missing. Build the candidate database first.