{"id":5983,"date":"2026-07-18T16:16:13","date_gmt":"2026-07-18T07:16:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/?p=5983"},"modified":"2026-07-18T16:18:14","modified_gmt":"2026-07-18T07:18:14","slug":"seoxfcb14hco9nv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/2026\/07\/18\/seoxfcb14hco9nv\/","title":{"rendered":"\u628a DNS-01 \u505a\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u53ef\u7528\u7684 Web \u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u811a\u672c\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u5e73\u53f0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3a\u57df\u540d\u7533\u8bf7 HTTPS \u8bc1\u4e66\u65f6\uff0cHTTP-01 \u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u6700\u7701\u4e8b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cDNS-01 \u66f4\u5408\u9002\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u9700\u8981\u7533\u8bf7\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u57df\u540d\u5c1a\u672a\u6307\u5411\u4e1a\u52a1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Web \u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e34\u65f6\u4fee\u6539\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u8282\u70b9\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\u5f7c\u6b64\u5206\u79bb\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7f51\u7edc\u5165\u53e3\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u653e\u989d\u5916\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">DNS-01 \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u673a\u6784\u8981\u6c42\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u57df\u540d\u4e0b\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u6761 TXT \u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u503c\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u786e\u8ba4\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u62e5\u6709\u8be5\u57df\u540d\u7684 DNS \u63a7\u5236\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Certbot 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wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u6587\u5df2\u5bf9\u57df\u540d\u3001\u4e3b\u673a\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u62d3\u6251\u8fdb\u884c\u62bd\u8c61\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e00\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u9762\u5411\u65e0\u6cd5\u6216\u4e0d\u613f\u76f4\u63a5\u64cd\u4f5c Certbot \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u51e0\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8f93\u5165\u4e3b\u57df\u540d\u548c\u8054\u7cfb\u90ae\u7bb1\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6dfb\u52a0\u9700\u8981\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u6216\u901a\u914d\u7b26\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6839\u636e\u9875\u9762\u63d0\u793a\u6dfb\u52a0 TXT \u8bb0\u5f55\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b49\u5f85 DNS \u67e5\u8be2\u901a\u8fc7\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u786e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d1f\u8d23\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u4efb\u52a1\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8c03\u7528 Certbot\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u63a5\u6536 DNS challenge\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5c55\u793a TXT \u8bb0\u5f55\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u67e5\u8be2\u6743\u5a01 DNS \u548c\u516c\u5171\u89e3\u6790\u5668\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4fdd\u5b58\u4efb\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u63a7\u5236 Certbot \u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u81ea\u52a8\u6e05\u7406\u8fc7\u671f\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e8c\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u7ed9 Certbot \u5957\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u5355<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u7f51\u9875\u63d0\u4ea4\u57df\u540d\n\u2192 \u540e\u7aef\u8fd0\u884c Certbot\n\u2192 \u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Certbot \u7684 DNS-01 \u6d41\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u7528\u6237\u624b\u52a8\u4fee\u6539 DNS\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u51e0\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u4e45\u3002\u5982\u679c HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u8fde\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Web \u8fdb\u7a0b\u4f1a\u88ab\u957f\u671f\u5360\u7528\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u65f6\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7528\u6237\u5237\u65b0\u9875\u9762\u540e\u72b6\u6001\u4e22\u5931\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u591a\u4e2a\u7533\u8bf7\u4f1a\u4e92\u76f8\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5931\u8d25\u4efb\u52a1\u5bb9\u6613\u7559\u4e0b\u50f5\u5c38\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6216\u9501\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u7f51\u9875\u521b\u5efa\u4efb\u52a1\n\u2192 \u540e\u7aef\u7acb\u5373\u8fd4\u56de\u4efb\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\n\u2192 Certbot \u5728\u53d7\u63a7\u540e\u53f0\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\n\u2192 \u9875\u9762\u5468\u671f\u6027\u67e5\u8be2\u4efb\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\n\u2192 \u7528\u6237\u6309\u6b65\u9aa4\u5b8c\u6210 DNS \u64cd\u4f5c<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0cWeb \u8bf7\u6c42\u53ea\u8d1f\u8d23\u89e6\u53d1\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u627f\u62c5\u6574\u4e2a\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e09\u3001\u6574\u4f53\u67b6\u6784<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u91c7\u7528\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u591a\u5c42 Web \u67b6\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\n  \u2193 HTTPS\n\u8fb9\u7f18\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\n  \u2193 \u5185\u90e8 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\n\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\n  \u2193\nWSGI \u670d\u52a1\n  \u2193\nFlask \u5e94\u7528\n  \u2193\nCertbot<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53ea\u76d1\u542c\u672c\u673a\u56de\u73af\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u66b4\u9732\u7ed9\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u6216\u516c\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5916\u90e8\u5165\u53e3\u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u5b50\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u72ec\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u57df\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u590d\u7528\u65e2\u6709\u7684 HTTPS \u5165\u53e3\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u771f\u5b9e\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u90fd\u5e94\u89c6\u4e3a\u654f\u611f\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u622a\u56fe\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762\u6216\u524d\u7aef\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u56db\u3001\u516c\u5f00\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u8fb9\u754c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u5141\u8bb8\u516c\u4f17\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u6ce8\u518c\u8d26\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u201c\u65e0\u767b\u5f55\u201d\u7edd\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u201c\u65e0\u8eab\u4efd\u9694\u79bb\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">DNS-01 \u672c\u8eab\u786e\u5b9e\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53d7\u5176\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u57df\u540d\u7b7e\u53d1\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u65b9\u65e0\u6cd5\u5199\u5165\u6b63\u786e\u7684 TXT \u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6279\u91cf\u521b\u5efa\u65e0\u6548\u4efb\u52a1\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5360\u7528\u552f\u4e00\u7684 Certbot \u6267\u884c\u69fd\u4f4d\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6d88\u8017 CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u548c\u78c1\u76d8\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u89e6\u53d1\u8bc1\u4e66\u673a\u6784\u7684\u9891\u7387\u9650\u5236\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u679a\u4e3e\u4efb\u52a1\u7f16\u53f7\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u7684 challenge\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u751f\u6210\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u6076\u610f\u8f93\u5165\u653b\u51fb\u547d\u4ee4\u8c03\u7528\u903b\u8f91\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5229\u7528\u5931\u8d25\u4efb\u52a1\u6c38\u4e45\u9501\u4f4f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u516c\u5f00\u9875\u9762\n+ \u533f\u540d\u5b89\u5168\u4f1a\u8bdd\n+ \u4efb\u52a1\u6240\u6709\u6743\n+ \u8bf7\u6c42\u9650\u901f\n+ \u5168\u5c40\u5e76\u53d1\u9650\u5236<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e94\u3001\u533f\u540d\u4efb\u52a1\u6240\u6709\u6743<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7528\u6237\u9996\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u9875\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u533f\u540d\u4f1a\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u4f1a\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u968f\u673a\u4efb\u52a1\u6807\u8bc6\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u533f\u540d\u4f1a\u8bdd\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6240\u6709\u6743\u6821\u9a8c\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u521b\u5efa\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53ea\u6709\u521b\u5efa\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u4f1a\u8bdd\u53ef\u4ee5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u67e5\u770b\u4efb\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u67e5\u770b TXT challenge\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53d1\u8d77 DNS \u67e5\u8be2\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5141\u8bb8\u5f53\u524d challenge \u7ee7\u7eed\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7533\u8bf7\u6700\u7ec8\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5173\u95ed\u5931\u8d25\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5373\u4f7f\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u4efb\u52a1\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u4efb\u52a1\u8be6\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4efb\u52a1\u6807\u8bc6\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u589e\u6570\u5b57\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u3001IP \u5730\u5740\u6216\u77ed\u968f\u673a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002\u6240\u6709\u6743\u51ed\u8bc1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u4ee5\u660e\u6587\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u53ea\u4fdd\u5b58\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6458\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u516d\u3001Cookie \u4e0e CSRF<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u533f\u540d\u4f1a\u8bdd Cookie \u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u5177\u5907\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Secure\nHttpOnly\nSameSite=Strict\n\u9650\u5b9a\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u8def\u5f84\u5185<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9650\u5b9a Cookie \u8def\u5f84\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u540c\u4e00\u57df\u540d\u4e0b\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u610f\u5916\u63a5\u6536\u8be5 Cookie\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6240\u6709\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u4efb\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7 CSRF \u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u521b\u5efa\u4efb\u52a1\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u67e5\u8be2\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4 DNS\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u4e00\u6761 challenge\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u786e\u8ba4\u7b7e\u53d1\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53d6\u6d88\u4efb\u52a1\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5173\u95ed\u5931\u8d25\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CSRF \u9632\u62a4\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u4f9d\u8d56\u524d\u7aef JavaScript\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e03\u3001\u5b50\u8def\u5f84\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u590d\u6742\u5ea6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e94\u7528\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b50\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u65f6\uff0c\u8def\u5f84\u5904\u7406\u6bd4\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u6839\u8def\u5f84\u590d\u6742\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5916\u90e8\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\/\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u7f00\/\n\/\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u7f00\/static\/...\n\/\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u7f00\/api\/...\n\/\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u7f00\/download\/...<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u800c Flask \u5185\u90e8\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\/\n\/static\/...\n\/api\/...\n\/download\/...<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u9700\u8981\u6b63\u786e\u5b8c\u6210\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5c06\u5916\u90e8\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u7f00\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5185\u90e8\u5e94\u7528\u6839\u8def\u5f84\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u544a\u8bc9 Flask\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u524d\u7f00\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5426\u5219\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u8df3\u5230\u7f51\u7ad9\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>API \u8bf7\u6c42\u4e22\u5931\u524d\u7f00\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e0b\u8f7d\u94fe\u63a5\u9519\u8bef\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u8df3\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u5e94\u7528\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cookie Path \u4e0d\u5339\u914d\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>url_for()<\/code> \u751f\u6210\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u5e38\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u201c\u9996\u9875\u80fd\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u4f46\u6309\u94ae\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u516b\u3001\u4ee3\u7406\u5934\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f2\u76ee\u4fe1\u4efb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u591a\u5c42\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4f20\u9012\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u539f\u59cb\u534f\u8bae\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u539f\u59cb\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5730\u5740\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5916\u90e8\u8def\u5f84\u524d\u7f00\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Flask \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u4fee\u6b63\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5934\u90e8\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u660e\u786e\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u51e0\u5c42\u53ef\u4fe1\u4ee3\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u628a\u6240\u6709\u4ee3\u7406\u5c42\u8ba1\u6570\u90fd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u67d0\u4e9b\u5934\u7531\u8fb9\u7f18\u4ee3\u7406\u8986\u76d6\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u67d0\u4e9b\u5934\u7531\u5185\u90e8\u4ee3\u7406\u8ffd\u52a0\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u67d0\u4e9b\u5934\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5c42\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u81ea\u884c\u4f2a\u9020\u540c\u540d\u5934\u90e8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b63\u786e\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u68c0\u67e5\u771f\u5b9e\u8bf7\u6c42\u94fe\u8def\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ea\u4fe1\u4efb\u5df2\u77e5\u4ee3\u7406\u6ce8\u5165\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u516c\u5f00\u535a\u5ba2\u4e0d\u5e94\u62ab\u9732\u5177\u4f53\u4ee3\u7406\u5934\u8ba1\u6570\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u62d3\u6251\u7ec6\u8282\u6216\u53ef\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e5d\u3001Certbot \u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u53c2\u6570\u6570\u7ec4\u8c03\u7528<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540e\u7aef\u8c03\u7528 Certbot \u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u6570\u7ec4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>command = &#091;\n    certbot_executable,\n    \"certonly\",\n    \"--manual\",\n    \"--preferred-challenges\",\n    \"dns\",\n    \"--manual-auth-hook\",\n    auth_hook_path,\n    \"--manual-cleanup-hook\",\n    cleanup_hook_path,\n    \"--non-interactive\",\n    \"--agree-tos\",\n]<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u57df\u540d\u53c2\u6570\u9010\u9879\u8ffd\u52a0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>for domain in domains:\n    command.extend(&#091;\"-d\", domain])<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>subprocess.Popen(command, shell=False)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u62fc\u63a5\u6210 Shell \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9700\u8981\u7981\u6b62\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>shell=True\nos.system(...)\neval(...)\nexec(...)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u884c\u63d0\u4ea4\u989d\u5916 Certbot \u53c2\u6570\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5341\u3001\u4e25\u683c\u6821\u9a8c\u57df\u540d\u8f93\u5165<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u57df\u540d\u5b57\u6bb5\u5fc5\u987b\u62d2\u7edd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5e26\u534f\u8bae\u7684 URL\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5e26\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>IP \u5730\u5740\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u672c\u5730\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5185\u90e8\u57df\u540d\u540e\u7f00\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7a7a\u767d\u5b57\u7b26\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u63a7\u5236\u5b57\u7b26\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4ee5\u53c2\u6570\u524d\u7f00\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Shell \u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8d85\u51fa\u5408\u7406\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u524d\u7f00\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u5355\u72ec\u6821\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9875\u9762\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u4e3b\u57df\u540d\uff1aexample.tld\n\u5b50\u57df\u524d\u7f00\uff1awww\n\u5b50\u57df\u524d\u7f00\uff1aapi\n\u5b50\u57df\u524d\u7f00\uff1a*<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540e\u7aef\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>example.tld\nwww.example.tld\napi.example.tld\n*.example.tld<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7ec4\u5408\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u8fd8\u5e94\u518d\u6b21\u6821\u9a8c\u6700\u7ec8 FQDN\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u82e5\u652f\u6301\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u5e94\u5148\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a Punycode\uff0c\u518d\u4ea4\u7ed9 Certbot\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u4f7f\u7528\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u884c\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u540c\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0d\u80fd\u5171\u4eab Certbot \u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u5e94\u62e5\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u4efb\u52a1\u76ee\u5f55\/\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 Certbot \u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 Certbot \u5de5\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 Certbot \u65e5\u5fd7\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 challenge \u72b6\u6001\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 \u7528\u6237\u6279\u51c6\u72b6\u6001\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 \u5f85\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 \u4efb\u52a1\u5143\u6570\u636e<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76ee\u5f55\u6743\u9650\u5e94\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8\u5e94\u7528\u8fd0\u884c\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u597d\u5904\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e92\u76f8\u6c61\u67d3\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5931\u8d25\u4efb\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u6e05\u7406\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8c03\u8bd5\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u51c6\u786e\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e0d\u4f1a\u628a\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u6df7\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u76ee\u5f55\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u540c\u7533\u8bf7\u5171\u4eab\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u516c\u5f00\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u5e94\u66b4\u9732\u771f\u5b9e\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u4efb\u52a1\u76ee\u5f55\u547d\u540d\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u6743\u9650\u4f8b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5341\u4e8c\u3001Manual Auth Hook \u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6700\u96be\u7684\u90e8\u5206<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">DNS-01 \u5de5\u5177\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u8bef\u5224\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u662f Certbot manual auth hook \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u4e00\u6b21\u5c55\u793a\u6240\u6709 TXT\n\u2192 \u7528\u6237\u5168\u90e8\u6dfb\u52a0\n\u2192 \u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u63d0\u4ea4\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46 Certbot \u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u9010\u6761\u8c03\u7528 challenge hook\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761 hook \u4e00\u76f4\u7b49\u5f85\uff0c\u540e\u7eed challenge \u53ef\u80fd\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u66f4\u7a33\u59a5\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Certbot \u4ea7\u751f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761 challenge\n\u2192 \u9875\u9762\u663e\u793a TXT\n\u2192 \u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u8bb0\u5f55\n\u2192 \u7cfb\u7edf\u67e5\u8be2 DNS\n\u2192 \u7528\u6237\u786e\u8ba4\u7ee7\u7eed\n\u2192 \u5f53\u524d hook \u8fd4\u56de\n\u2192 Certbot \u4ea7\u751f\u4e0b\u4e00\u6761 challenge\n\u2192 \u91cd\u590d\n\u2192 \u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6761 challenge \u901a\u8fc7\n\u2192 \u7528\u6237\u786e\u8ba4\u7b7e\u53d1\n\u2192 Certbot \u63d0\u4ea4\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5361\u6b7b\uff0c\u800c\u662f Certbot \u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u578b\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9875\u9762\u5fc5\u987b\u6e05\u695a\u8bf4\u660e\u201c\u5f53\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u5904\u7406\u7b2c\u51e0\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55\u201d\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u7528\u6237\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ea\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u6761 challenge\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5341\u4e09\u3001Hook \u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Certbot \u4f1a\u5411 hook \u63d0\u4f9b\u5f53\u524d\u57df\u540d\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u503c\u548c\u5269\u4f59 challenge \u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u5b83\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e2a Web \u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u542f\u52a8 Certbot \u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u53d7\u63a7\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6216\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u9012\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5f53\u524d\u4efb\u52a1\u6807\u8bc6\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4efb\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5e94\u7528\u5185\u90e8\u901a\u4fe1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u5bfb\u627e\u6700\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u76ee\u5f55\u201d\u6765\u731c\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\u5f52\u5c5e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u5728\u5e76\u53d1\u3001\u91cd\u8bd5\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u6b8b\u7559\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u516c\u5f00\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u5e94\u62ab\u9732\u5b9e\u9645\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u901a\u4fe1\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u6216\u4efb\u52a1\u5b9a\u4f4d\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5341\u56db\u3001\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e0e Hook \u89e3\u91ca\u5668<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u6545\u969c\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e3b\u5e94\u7528\u8fd0\u884c\u5728 Python \u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>hook \u5374\u7531\u7cfb\u7edf Python \u6267\u884c\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>hook \u5bfc\u5165\u4f9d\u8d56\u65f6\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0chook \u5fc5\u987b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u660e\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u9879\u76ee\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff1b\u6216<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528 Python \u6807\u51c6\u5e93\uff1b\u6216<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u5730\u53d7\u63a7\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0e\u4e3b\u5e94\u7528\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u80fd\u5047\u5b9a <code>\/usr\/bin\/env python3<\/code> \u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u9009\u4e2d\u9879\u76ee\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u4e3b\u9875\u9762\u6b63\u5e38\nCertbot \u542f\u52a8\u6210\u529f\nchallenge \u59cb\u7ec8\u4e0d\u51fa\u73b0<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u771f\u6b63\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f hook \u5728\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u56e0\u7f3a\u5c11\u4f9d\u8d56\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5341\u4e94\u3001TXT \u8bb0\u5f55\u540d\u4e0e\u591a\u503c\u8bb0\u5f55<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">DNS challenge \u8bb0\u5f55\u540d\u901a\u5e38\u9075\u5faa\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u6839\u57df\u540d\n\u2192 _acme-challenge.\u6839\u57df\u540d\n\n\u666e\u901a\u5b50\u57df\u540d\n\u2192 _acme-challenge.\u5b50\u57df\u540d\n\n\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u57df\u540d\n\u2192 _acme-challenge.\u6839\u57df\u540d<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6839\u57df\u540d\u548c\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u53ef\u80fd\u5171\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a TXT \u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 TXT \u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u903b\u8f91\u4e0d\u80fd\u5199\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>DNS \u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c\u5fc5\u987b\u7b49\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u503c<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b63\u786e\u903b\u8f91\u5e94\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>DNS \u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u6807\u503c<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7528\u6237\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u770b\u5230\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u9192\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6574\u4e2a\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b7e\u53d1\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5220\u9664\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684 TXT \u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5426\u5219\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761 TXT \u88ab\u8fc7\u65e9\u5220\u9664\u800c\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5341\u516d\u3001\u6743\u5a01 DNS \u4e0e\u516c\u5171 DNS<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u5224\u65ad TXT \u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u67e5\u8be2\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6743\u5a01 DNS\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u81f3\u5c11\u4e24\u4e2a\u516c\u5171\u9012\u5f52\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9875\u9762\u5e94\u5206\u522b\u663e\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u6743\u5a01 DNS\uff1a\u5df2\u53d1\u73b0 \/ \u672a\u53d1\u73b0 \/ \u67e5\u8be2\u5931\u8d25\n\u516c\u5171\u89e3\u6790\u5668 A\uff1a\u5df2\u53d1\u73b0 \/ \u672a\u53d1\u73b0 \/ \u67e5\u8be2\u5931\u8d25\n\u516c\u5171\u89e3\u6790\u5668 B\uff1a\u5df2\u53d1\u73b0 \/ \u672a\u53d1\u73b0 \/ \u67e5\u8be2\u5931\u8d25<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6743\u5a01 DNS \u67e5\u8be2\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u83b7\u53d6 NS \u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u518d\u5c06 NS \u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u4e3a IP\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u4e9b DNS \u5e93\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7 NS \u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u76f4\u63a5\u4f5c\u4e3a nameserver \u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53ea\u63a5\u53d7 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u82e5\u8df3\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7c7b\u578b\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">DNS \u67e5\u8be2\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>TXT \u5206\u7247\u62fc\u63a5\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>NXDOMAIN\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>SERVFAIL\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u67e5\u8be2\u8d85\u65f6\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u591a\u4e2a TXT \u503c\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CNAME \u6216\u59d4\u6d3e\u573a\u666f\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e0d\u540c\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u4f20\u64ad\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9519\u8bef\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5192\u6ce1\u6210 HTTP 500\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u8f6c\u6210\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5341\u4e03\u3001\u4efb\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\u5fc5\u987b\u6301\u4e45\u5316<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4efb\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u5b58\u653e\u5728\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Python \u5185\u5b58\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u53d8\u91cf\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u540e\u53f0\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5355\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u5b57\u5178\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u670d\u52a1\u91cd\u542f\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72b6\u6001\u90fd\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u5730\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6301\u4e45\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4efb\u52a1\u6807\u8bc6\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ed1\u5b9a\u6458\u8981\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u57df\u540d\u5217\u8868\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>challenge \u5217\u8868\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Certbot \u8fdb\u7a0b\u72b6\u6001\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4ee4\u724c\u6458\u8981\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9519\u8bef\u6458\u8981\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e0d\u5e94\u4fdd\u5b58\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u79c1\u94a5\u6b63\u6587\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u660e\u6587\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4ee4\u724c\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f1a\u8bdd Secret\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684 ACME \u79c1\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9875\u9762\u5237\u65b0\u540e\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u6839\u636e\u533f\u540d\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6062\u590d\u5f53\u524d\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5341\u516b\u3001\u5931\u8d25\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0d\u80fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u5360\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5168\u5c40\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u4e00\u4e2a Certbot \u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5931\u8d25\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u91ca\u653e\u9501\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u4f1a\u6c38\u4e45\u62d2\u7edd\u65b0\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6240\u6709\u5f02\u5e38\u8def\u5f84\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u91ca\u653e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8fdb\u7a0b\u9501\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6587\u4ef6\u9501\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5168\u5c40\u6d3b\u52a8\u6807\u8bb0\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6d3b\u52a8\u4efb\u52a1\u6807\u8bb0\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ec8\u6b62\u72b6\u6001\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>failed\ncompleted\ndownloaded\ncancelled\nexpired\ncleaned<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5931\u8d25\u4efb\u52a1\u5e94\u8be5\u7ee7\u7eed\u663e\u793a\u9519\u8bef\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5173\u95ed\u4efb\u52a1\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u72b6\u6001\u63a5\u53e3\u53ea\u8fd4\u56de\u6d3b\u52a8\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4efb\u52a1\u4e00\u65e6\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u9875\u9762\u5c31\u4f1a\u7a81\u7136\u663e\u793a\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u52a1\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u6392\u9519\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5341\u4e5d\u3001\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b7e\u53d1\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5305\u53ea\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u7528\u6237\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u8bc1\u4e66\u94fe\n\u79c1\u94a5<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u80fd\u5305\u542b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Certbot \u65e5\u5fd7\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ACME \u8d26\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>challenge \u6570\u636e\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4efb\u52a1\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5185\u90e8\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8c03\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0b\u8f7d\u94fe\u63a5\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u968f\u673a\u4ee4\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u53ea\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ee4\u724c\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4ee4\u724c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u533f\u540d\u4f1a\u8bdd\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u662f\u5426\u8fc7\u671f\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee4\u724c\u9996\u6b21\u6210\u529f\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u79c1\u94a5\u4e0d\u5f97\u8fdb\u5165\u666e\u901a\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b URL \u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u516c\u5f00\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u5e94\u62ab\u9732\u771f\u5b9e\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u4ee4\u724c\u957f\u5ea6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u5b57\u6bb5\u540d\u6216\u6e05\u7406\u65f6\u5e8f\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e8c\u5341\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u6e05\u7406<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4efb\u52a1\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u72b6\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6210\u529f\u4f46\u672a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\u6e05\u7406\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5931\u8d25\u6216\u4e2d\u65ad\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5728\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\u6e05\u7406\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0d\u5f97\u6e05\u7406\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u5c3d\u5feb\u6e05\u7406\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6e05\u7406\u52a8\u4f5c\u5fc5\u987b\u907f\u514d\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u8def\u5f84\u7a7f\u8d8a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u4efb\u52a1\u6807\u8bc6\u62fc\u63a5\u8fdb\u5220\u9664\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6240\u6709\u6e05\u7406\u8def\u5f84\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u56fa\u5b9a\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u7ea6\u675f\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8def\u5f84\u89c4\u8303\u5316\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4efb\u52a1\u76ee\u5f55\u6240\u6709\u6743\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u68c0\u67e5\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5177\u4f53\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6e05\u7406\u76ee\u5f55\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u62ab\u9732\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u9650\u6d41\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u4fdd\u62a4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u516c\u5f00\u670d\u52a1\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9650\u5236\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5355\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6d3b\u52a8\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u9650\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5355\u6765\u6e90\u8bf7\u6c42\u9891\u7387\u9650\u5236\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>DNS \u67e5\u8be2\u9891\u7387\u9650\u5236\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5168\u5c40 Certbot \u5e76\u53d1\u9650\u5236\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5355\u5f20\u8bc1\u4e66\u57df\u540d\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\u9650\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53\u5927\u5c0f\u9650\u5236\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8f93\u5165\u957f\u5ea6\u9650\u5236\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u540e\u53f0\u4efb\u52a1\u8d85\u65f6\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e0d\u521b\u5efa\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u961f\u5217\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fbe\u5230\u5168\u5c40\u5e76\u53d1\u4e0a\u9650\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8fd4\u56de\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba9\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e00\u76f4\u963b\u585e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u9760\u7981\u7528\u6309\u94ae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u4eae\u8272\u754c\u9762\u4e0e\u6d41\u7a0b\u5f15\u5bfc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u5de5\u5177\u4e0d\u662f\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u7ec8\u754c\u9762\u91c7\u7528\u4eae\u8272\u5361\u7247\u5f0f\u5e03\u5c40\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6d45\u8272\u9875\u9762\u80cc\u666f\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u767d\u8272\u5185\u5bb9\u5361\u7247\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6df1\u8272\u6b63\u6587\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u84dd\u8272\u4e3b\u8981\u6309\u94ae\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7eff\u8272\u6210\u529f\u63d0\u793a\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6a59\u8272\u7b49\u5f85\u63d0\u793a\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7ea2\u8272\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793a\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u8fb9\u6846\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9875\u9762\u6d41\u7a0b\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u586b\u5199\u4fe1\u606f\n\u2192 \u6dfb\u52a0 TXT\n\u2192 \u9a8c\u8bc1 DNS\n\u2192 \u786e\u8ba4\u7b7e\u53d1\n\u2192 \u4e0b\u8f7d\u8bc1\u4e66<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672a\u5230\u8fbe\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e0d\u63d0\u524d\u5c55\u793a\u5927\u91cf\u7a7a\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6bcf\u6761 challenge \u72ec\u7acb\u663e\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5f53\u524d\u57df\u540d\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>TXT \u8bb0\u5f55\u540d\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>TXT \u503c\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u590d\u5236\u6309\u94ae\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>DNS \u67e5\u8be2\u72b6\u6001\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u957f TXT \u503c\u5fc5\u987b\u81ea\u52a8\u6362\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6491\u7834\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u72b6\u6001\u63d0\u793a\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u4f9d\u8d56\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u663e\u793a\u660e\u786e\u6587\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u3001\u7f51\u7ad9\u56fe\u6807\u4e5f\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b8c\u6574\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u7528\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709 favicon \u7684\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u4f1a\u663e\u5f97\u50cf\u4e34\u65f6\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u66f4\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u590d\u7528\u7f51\u7ad9\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u901a\u7528\u56fe\u6807\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u5355\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u91cd\u65b0\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u5957\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6a21\u677f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u7528\u7ad9\u70b9\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u591a\u5c3a\u5bf8 favicon\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>&lt;link rel=\"icon\" href=\"\/\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u6e90\/favicon-large.png\" sizes=\"512x512\" type=\"image\/png\"&gt;\n&lt;link rel=\"icon\" href=\"\/\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u6e90\/favicon-medium.png\" sizes=\"32x32\" type=\"image\/png\"&gt;\n&lt;link rel=\"icon\" href=\"\/\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u6e90\/favicon-small.png\" sizes=\"16x16\" type=\"image\/png\"&gt;\n&lt;link rel=\"icon\" href=\"\/\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u6e90\/favicon.ico\" type=\"image\/x-icon\"&gt;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u516c\u5f00\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u62bd\u8c61\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u516c\u5e03\u771f\u5b9e\u8d44\u6e90\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u72af\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff1a\u64cd\u4f5c\u9519\u4e3b\u673a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u591a\u8282\u70b9\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5b58\u5728\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u8282\u70b9\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u547d\u4ee4\u53ea\u5199\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u67e5\u770b\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\n\u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\n\u67e5\u8be2\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u63a7\u5236\u8282\u70b9\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7136\u540e\u5f97\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u9879\u76ee\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\n\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\n\u7aef\u53e3\u4e3a\u7a7a<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u63a5\u7740\u5f00\u59cb\u5168\u76d8\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8bef\u5224\u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u4e22\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u5fc5\u987b\u660e\u786e\u5305\u542b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u8282\u70b9\n\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\uff1a\u4ee3\u7406\u8282\u70b9<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e76\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u4e3b\u673a\u8eab\u4efd\u786e\u8ba4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>hostname\nhostname -I<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53ea\u6709\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u548c\u5730\u5740\u90fd\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u624d\u5141\u8bb8\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u516c\u5f00\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u5e94\u62ab\u9732\u5b9e\u9645\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3001IP\u3001SSH \u7aef\u53e3\u6216\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u4fee\u6539\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u8ffd\u6c42\u201c\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u57df\u540d\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e0a\u6e38\u5e94\u7528\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e3b\u673a\u5206\u533a\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8def\u5f84\u89c4\u5219\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>SSL \u914d\u7f6e\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u901a\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65b0\u589e\u5e94\u7528\u8def\u5f84\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u8ffd\u52a0\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u8ba4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6b63\u786e\u7684 HTTPS \u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u4e2d\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5206\u533a\u4e2d\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f4d\u4e8e\u901a\u7528\u8def\u5f84\u89c4\u5219\u4e4b\u524d\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e0d\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u6b63\u5219\u89c4\u5219\u51b2\u7a81\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u65e0\u5173\u914d\u7f6e\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5468\u56f4\u4ee3\u7801\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bed\u6cd5\u68c0\u67e5\u901a\u8fc7\u53ea\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u5b83\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6b63\u786e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u516c\u5f00\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u5e94\u5c55\u793a\u771f\u5b9e\u4ee3\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3001\u57df\u540d\u3001\u4e0a\u6e38\u5730\u5740\u3001\u8bc1\u4e66\u8def\u5f84\u6216 location \u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u3001\u5907\u4efd\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8d8a\u591a\u8d8a\u5b89\u5168<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4fee\u6539\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u914d\u7f6e\u524d\u4fdd\u7559\u5907\u4efd\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u6539\u4e00\u6b21\u6e90\u7801\u90fd\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4efd\u6c38\u4e45\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u6e90\u7801.\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\n\u6e90\u7801.\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\n\u6e90\u7801.\u65f6\u95f4\u6233<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6df7\u6dc6\u5f53\u524d\u7248\u672c\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u88ab Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u610f\u5916\u66b4\u9732\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6cc4\u6f0f\u65e7\u4ee3\u7801\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4fdd\u7559\u5df2\u7ecf\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u589e\u52a0\u6062\u590d\u5224\u65ad\u96be\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u66f4\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u4fdd\u7559\u6b63\u5f0f\u5907\u4efd\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5e94\u7528\u6e90\u7801\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e34\u65f6\u4fee\u6539\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u4f5c\u526f\u672c\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6210\u529f\u540e\u5220\u9664\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e0d\u5728 Web \u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u957f\u671f\u5806\u79ef\u6e90\u7801\u5907\u4efd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c24\u5176\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u5386\u53f2\u6e90\u7801\u526f\u672c\u901a\u8fc7\u9759\u6001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u88ab\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u3001\u516c\u5f00\u5de5\u5177\u8fd8\u5e94\u9690\u85cf\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9664\u4e86 IP\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u548c\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u62ab\u9732\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>systemd \u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u7528\u6237\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5185\u90e8\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cookie \u540d\u79f0\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e0b\u8f7d\u63a5\u53e3\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4efb\u52a1 UUID 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