{"id":5941,"date":"2026-07-18T13:16:41","date_gmt":"2026-07-18T04:16:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/?p=5941"},"modified":"2026-07-18T13:16:41","modified_gmt":"2026-07-18T04:16:41","slug":"mxyjbf0ll0eh2yq","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/2026\/07\/18\/mxyjbf0ll0eh2yq\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5207\u6362\u5230 Wayland \u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ecd\u7136\u5e94\u8be5\u4fdd\u7559 XWayland"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728Linux\u684c\u9762\u5207\u6362\u5230Wayland\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u540d\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Xwayland<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bef\u89e3\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u7528Wayland\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\u4ecd\u7136\u8fd0\u884cX11\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u5220\u9664XWayland\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u201c\u7eafWayland\u201d\u73af\u5883\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54\u6848\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">XWayland\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684X11\u684c\u9762\u4f1a\u8bdd\uff0c\u800c\u662fWayland\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u5c42\u3002\u4fdd\u7559\u5b83\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u963b\u6b62\u539f\u751fWayland\u5e94\u7528\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5927\u91cf\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7ee7\u7eed\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e00\u3001XWayland\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f20\u7edfX11\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u8981\u8fde\u63a5X Server\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wayland\u684c\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5168\u5c40X Server\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u517c\u5bb9\u670d\u52a1\u63a5\u6536X11\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u518d\u628a\u7a97\u53e3\u4ea4\u7ed9Wayland\u5408\u6210\u5668\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u517c\u5bb9\u670d\u52a1\u5c31\u662fXWayland\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd0\u884c\u8def\u5f84\u5927\u81f4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>X11\u5e94\u7528\n\u2192 XWayland\n\u2192 Wayland\u5408\u6210\u5668\n\u2192 \u5c4f\u5e55<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728KDE Plasma\u4e2d\uff0cWayland\u5408\u6210\u5668\u662fKWin\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cXWayland\u53ea\u662fKWin\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u517c\u5bb9\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e8c\u3001XWayland\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8eX11\u684c\u9762\u4f1a\u8bdd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b8c\u6574X11\u684c\u9762\u4f1a\u8bdd\u901a\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>kwin_x11<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wayland\u4f1a\u8bdd\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>kwin_wayland<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5373\u4f7fWayland\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Xwayland<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f53\u524d\u684c\u9762\u4ecd\u7136\u662fWayland\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>echo \"$XDG_SESSION_TYPE\"<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>wayland<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>kwin_wayland<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u6574\u4e2a\u684c\u9762\u7531Wayland\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e09\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48XWayland\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u67d0\u4e9b\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u4f1a\u5728\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u63d0\u524d\u542f\u52a8XWayland\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7b49\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2aX11\u5e94\u7528\u51fa\u73b0\u540e\u518d\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>XWayland\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5b58\u5728<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53ea\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u517c\u5bb9\u670d\u52a1\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u8bc1\u660e\u5f53\u524d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709X11\u5e94\u7528\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5b9e\u9645X11\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u68c0\u67e5\u5e94\u7528\u542f\u52a8\u53c2\u6570<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u68c0\u67e5\u7a97\u53e3\u5c5e\u6027<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528 <code>xlsclients<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u68c0\u67e5\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u540e\u7aef<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u8bbe\u7f6e <code>--ozone-platform=x11<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u8bbe\u7f6e <code>QT_QPA_PLATFORM=xcb<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u56db\u3001\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981XWayland<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u8001\u65e7X11\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u90e8\u5206\u591a\u5e74\u672a\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6ca1\u6709\u539f\u751fWayland\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8fde\u63a5X Server\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u90e8\u5206Electron\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8f83\u65b0\u7684Electron\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Wayland\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u65e7Electron\u7248\u672c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8fd0\u884c\u5728X11\u6a21\u5f0f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u63d2\u4ef6\u4f9d\u8d56X11\u884c\u4e3a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5f00\u542fWayland\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u7a97\u53e3\u95ee\u9898<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Wine\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u517c\u5bb9\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u90e8\u5206Wine\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u542f\u52a8\u5668\u548c\u65e7\u56fe\u5f62\u5de5\u5177\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7XWayland\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u8f93\u5165\u6cd5\u517c\u5bb9\u8def\u5f84<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u67d0\u4e9b\u65e7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ecd\u901a\u8fc7XIM\u8f93\u5165\u4e2d\u6587\u6216\u65e5\u6587\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u9700\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e76\u4f9d\u8d56XWayland\u63d0\u4f9bX11\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u65e7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6216\u7a97\u53e3\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u67d0\u4e9b\u811a\u672c\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>xprop\nxdotool\nwmctrl<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u80fd\u64cd\u4f5cXWayland\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e94\u3001\u4fdd\u7559XWayland\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4eWayland\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">XWayland\u4e2d\u7684X11\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5206X11\u7684\u5bbd\u677e\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2aXWayland\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u7684X11\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u539f\u751fWayland\u5e94\u7528\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u89c2\u5bdf\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e3b\u8981\u5c40\u9650\u4e8eXWayland\u517c\u5bb9\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u539f\u751fWayland\u5e94\u7528\u4ecd\u53d7KWin\u548cWayland\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8fb9\u754c\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559XWayland\u4e0e\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u5b8c\u6574X11\u684c\u9762\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u66f4\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4f18\u5148\u8ba9\u652f\u6301Wayland\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u751fWayland<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53ea\u8ba9\u786e\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u5165XWayland<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e0d\u5f3a\u5236\u6240\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u56de\u9000\u5230X11<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u907f\u514d\u8fd0\u884c\u6765\u6e90\u4e0d\u660e\u7684\u8001\u65e7X11\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u516d\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65ad\u5e94\u7528\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u54ea\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chromium\u548cElectron<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u68c0\u67e5\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ps -ef |\ngrep -E 'ozone-platform|UseOzonePlatform'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u539f\u751fWayland\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>--ozone-platform=wayland<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">X11\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>--ozone-platform=x11<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Qt\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u5f3a\u5236\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>QT_QPA_PLATFORM=xcb<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>xcb<\/code> \u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u4f7f\u7528X11\/XWayland\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">GTK\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u67e5\u770b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>GDK_BACKEND=x11<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f3a\u5236\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3GTK\u5e94\u7528\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u9009\u62e9Wayland\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">X11\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6e05\u5355<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u4f1a\u8bdd\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>xlsclients<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u53ea\u80fd\u5217\u51faXWayland\u4e2d\u7684X11\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5217\u51fa\u539f\u751fWayland\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e03\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5e94\u8be5\u5173\u6ce8XWayland<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">XWayland\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u662f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u4e0b\u60c5\u51b5\u503c\u5f97\u8c03\u67e5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u539f\u672c\u652f\u6301Wayland\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u88ab\u5f3a\u5236\u8fd0\u884c\u5728X11<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u5982\u684c\u9762\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>--ozone-platform=x11<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6216\u8005\u5168\u5c40\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>GDK_BACKEND=x11\nQT_QPA_PLATFORM=xcb<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u9ad8DPI\u7f29\u653e\u6a21\u7cca<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u90e8\u5206XWayland\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u5206\u6570\u7f29\u653e\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5b57\u4f53\u6a21\u7cca<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u754c\u9762\u7f29\u653e\u9519\u8bef<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9f20\u6807\u5750\u6807\u504f\u79fb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u622a\u56fe\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5f02\u5e38<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u8f93\u5165\u6cd5\u5f02\u5e38<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">XWayland\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56XIM\u6216\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u8f93\u5165\u6cd5\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4e0e\u539f\u751fWayland\u5e94\u7528\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u7a97\u53e3\u89c4\u5219\u5931\u6548<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">XWayland\u548cWayland\u7248\u672c\u7684Window Class\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u5c4f\u5e55\u5171\u4eab\u6216\u62d6\u653e\u53d7\u9650<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p 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