{"id":5917,"date":"2026-07-18T12:22:12","date_gmt":"2026-07-18T03:22:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/?p=5917"},"modified":"2026-07-18T12:22:12","modified_gmt":"2026-07-18T03:22:12","slug":"yrz94qo4ghum639","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/2026\/07\/18\/yrz94qo4ghum639\/","title":{"rendered":"KDE \u5728 X11 \u4e0e Wayland \u4e0b\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u5750\u6807\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ece KDE Plasma \u7684 X11 \u4f1a\u8bdd\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230 Wayland \u4f1a\u8bdd\u540e\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u5947\u602a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u539f\u672c\u5728 X11 \u4e0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u5c4f\u5e55\u5206\u533a\u548c\u7cbe\u786e\u5750\u6807\uff0c\u5230\u4e86 Wayland \u4e0b\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u5931\u6548\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u663e\u793a\u5668\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u6362\uff0c\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u7a97\u53e3\u89c4\u5219\u4e2d\u7684\u5750\u6807\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u6cbf\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a X11 \u548c Wayland \u5bf9\u201c\u5c4f\u5e55\u5750\u6807\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7a97\u53e3\u5c3a\u5bf8\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">X11 \u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u7269\u7406\u50cf\u7d20\u5750\u6807<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684 X11 \u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u7a97\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u57fa\u4e8e X Server \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6839\u7a97\u53e3\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5047\u8bbe\u663e\u793a\u5668\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>3840 \u00d7 2160\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u90a3\u4e48\u6574\u4e2a\u684c\u9762\u7684\u5750\u6807\u8303\u56f4\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u63a5\u8fd1\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>x = 0 \uff5e 3839\ny = 0 \uff5e 2159\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u5360\u636e\u5c4f\u5e55\u53f3\u534a\u8fb9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7a97\u53e3\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a1920, 0\n\u5927\u5c0f\uff1a1920 \u00d7 2160\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7a97\u53e3\u5750\u6807\u4e0e\u5c4f\u5e55\u7269\u7406\u50cf\u7d20\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u8f83\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u6574\u4e86\u5b57\u4f53 DPI\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5e94\u7528\u5185\u90e8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u754c\u9762\u7f29\u653e\uff0c\u7a97\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u770b\u5230\u7684\u684c\u9762\u5750\u6807\u7a7a\u95f4\u901a\u5e38\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u59cb\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728 X11 \u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u56fa\u5b9a\u5750\u6807\u7ba1\u7406\u7a97\u53e3\u76f8\u5bf9\u76f4\u89c2\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u57fa\u4e8e <code>wmctrl<\/code>\u3001<code>xdotool<\/code> \u6216 KWin \u7a97\u53e3\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u8def\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Wayland \u4f7f\u7528\u903b\u8f91\u5750\u6807<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wayland \u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728 Wayland \u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u533a\u5206\u81f3\u5c11\u4e09\u79cd\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u663e\u793a\u5668\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5206\u8fa8\u7387<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u684c\u9762\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u8fa8\u7387<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b9e\u9645\u6e32\u67d3\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5206\u8fa8\u7387<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cKWin \u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u7a97\u53e3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u903b\u8f91\u5750\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u663e\u793a\u5668\u7684\u7269\u7406\u50cf\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u53f0\u663e\u793a\u5668\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>3840 \u00d7 2160\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f29\u653e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a 150%\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48 KWin \u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u684c\u9762\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5927\u7ea6\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>2560 \u00d7 1440\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>3840 \u00f7 1.5 = 2560\n2160 \u00f7 1.5 = 1440\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728 Wayland \u7684 150% \u7f29\u653e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba9\u7a97\u53e3\u5360\u636e\u5c4f\u5e55\u53f3\u534a\u8fb9\u65f6\uff0c\u53c2\u6570\u5e94\u8be5\u63a5\u8fd1\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a1280, 0\n\u5927\u5c0f\uff1a1280 \u00d7 1440\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u800c\u4e0d\u662f X11 \u4e0b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a1920, 0\n\u5927\u5c0f\uff1a1920 \u00d7 2160\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e24\u7ec4\u6570\u503c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5dee\u522b\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u6548\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7269\u7406\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7f29\u653e\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u771f\u7684\u628a\u663e\u793a\u5668\u4ece 3840\u00d72160 \u6539\u6210 2560\u00d71440\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u663e\u793a\u5668\u4f9d\u7136\u4ee5\u539f\u59cb\u7269\u7406\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u9762\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u50cf\u7d20\u6570\u91cf\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u662f KWin \u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u684c\u9762\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5b83\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u7269\u7406\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\uff1a3840 \u00d7 2160\n\u7f29\u653e\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff1a150%\n\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\uff1a2560 \u00d7 1440\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7ed8\u5236\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u753b\u9762\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u9000\u5316\u6210\u4f4e\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u8fb9\u754c\u548c\u9f20\u6807\u5750\u6807\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6309\u7167\u903b\u8f91\u50cf\u7d20\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f Wayland \u9ad8 DPI \u652f\u6301\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5e38\u89c1\u7f29\u653e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5c3a\u5bf8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5 3840\u00d72160 \u663e\u793a\u5668\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7f29\u653e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0b\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u684c\u9762\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5927\u81f4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u7f29\u653e\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/th><th>\u903b\u8f91\u684c\u9762\u5c3a\u5bf8<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>100%<\/td><td>3840\u00d72160<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>125%<\/td><td>3072\u00d71728<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>150%<\/td><td>2560\u00d71440<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>175%<\/td><td>\u7ea6 2194\u00d71234<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>200%<\/td><td>1920\u00d71080<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c100%\u3001150% \u548c 200% \u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u6bd4\u8f83\u6574\u9f50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">125% \u548c 175% \u8fd9\u7c7b\u5206\u6570\u7f29\u653e\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u53d6\u6574\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u50cf\u7d20\u4e0d\u518d\u5bf9\u5e94\u6574\u6570\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u50cf\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u5982\u5728 150% \u7f29\u653e\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>1 \u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u50cf\u7d20 = 1.5 \u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u50cf\u7d20\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7a97\u53e3\u5750\u6807\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u7269\u7406\u50cf\u7d20\u6362\u7b97\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u820d\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5206\u6570\u7f29\u653e\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u50cf\u7d20\u8bef\u5dee<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u5206\u6570\u7f29\u653e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7a97\u53e3\u8fb9\u7f18\u76f8\u5dee\u4e00\u4e2a\u50cf\u7d20<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u76f8\u90bb\u7a97\u53e3\u4e4b\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\u7ec6\u5c0f\u7f1d\u9699<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7a97\u53e3\u89c4\u5219\u6062\u590d\u540e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7565\u6709\u504f\u79fb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u622a\u56fe\u533a\u57df\u4e0e\u7a97\u53e3\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9f20\u6807\u5750\u6807\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u50cf\u7d20\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u4e00\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7f29\u653e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u663e\u793a\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u79fb\u52a8\u65f6\u5927\u5c0f\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8868\u793a KWin \u8ba1\u7b97\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u6574\u6570\u903b\u8f91\u5750\u6807\u4e0e\u5206\u6570\u7269\u7406\u50cf\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u591a\u663e\u793a\u5668\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u53f0\u663e\u793a\u5668\u4f7f\u7528 100% \u7f29\u653e\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0\u4f7f\u7528 150% \u7f29\u653e\u3002\u7a97\u53e3\u4ece\u4e00\u5757\u5c4f\u5e55\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u5757\u5c4f\u5e55\u65f6\uff0c\u7a97\u53e3\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7f29\u653e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3001\u6e32\u67d3\u500d\u7387\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u5c3a\u5bf8\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">XWayland \u5e94\u7528\u4f1a\u66f4\u590d\u6742<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wayland \u4f1a\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u662f\u539f\u751f Wayland \u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ecd\u7136\u901a\u8fc7 XWayland \u8fd0\u884c\u3002XWayland \u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5728 Wayland \u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u517c\u5bb9\u5c42\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f20\u7edf X11 \u5e94\u7528\u7ee7\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u6d89\u53ca\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>X11 \u5750\u6807<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Wayland \u903b\u8f91\u5750\u6807<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>KWin \u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7f29\u653e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5e94\u7528\u81ea\u8eab\u7684 DPI \u7f29\u653e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u89c4\u5219\u5728\u539f\u751f Wayland \u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c XWayland \u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u67d0\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u6a21\u7cca\u3001\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5f02\u5e38\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u504f\u79fb\u6216\u7f29\u653e\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u914d\u7f6e\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u591a\u5c42\u5750\u6807\u8f6c\u6362\u5171\u540c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u65e7\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u89c4\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u590d\u7528<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ece X11 \u5207\u6362\u5230 Wayland \u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7a97\u53e3\u56fa\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7a97\u53e3\u56fa\u5b9a\u5c3a\u5bf8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5de6\u53f3\u534a\u5c4f\u5e03\u5c40<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u591a\u663e\u793a\u5668\u7a97\u53e3\u5206\u914d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>KWin \u7a97\u53e3\u89c4\u5219<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7a97\u53e3\u811a\u672c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u622a\u56fe\u533a\u57df<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6570\u4f4d\u677f\u6620\u5c04\u533a\u57df<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8fdc\u7a0b\u684c\u9762\u5750\u6807<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9f20\u6807\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u539f\u6765\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u76f4\u63a5\u5199\u6b7b\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u50cf\u7d20\u5750\u6807\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728 Wayland \u5206\u6570\u7f29\u653e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u504f\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5c06\u65e7\u6570\u503c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6cbf\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u5148\u786e\u8ba4\u5f53\u524d\u684c\u9762\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba1\u7b97\u7a97\u53e3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba1\u7b97\u7a97\u53e3\u5c3a\u5bf8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6362\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u903b\u8f91\u5c3a\u5bf8 = \u7269\u7406\u5c3a\u5bf8 \u00f7 \u7f29\u653e\u6bd4\u4f8b\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u7269\u7406\u5bbd\u5ea6\uff1a3840\n\u7f29\u653e\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff1a150%\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f 1.5\n\u903b\u8f91\u5bbd\u5ea6\uff1a3840 \u00f7 1.5 = 2560\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u7a97\u53e3\u9700\u8981\u5360\u636e\u53f3\u534a\u5c4f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u7a97\u53e3\u5bbd\u5ea6\uff1a2560 \u00f7 2 = 1280\n\u7a97\u53e3\u6a2a\u5750\u6807\uff1a1280\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56e0\u6b64\u53c2\u6570\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a1280, 0\n\u5927\u5c0f\uff1a1280 \u00d7 1440\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e 125% \u6216 175% \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7f29\u653e\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u5c0f\u6570\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u8fd8\u8981\u8003\u8651 KWin \u7684\u53d6\u6574\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u9762\u677f\u5360\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u7a97\u53e3\u8fb9\u6846\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u57df\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u7b49\u4e8e\u5c4f\u5e55\u5c3a\u5bf8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5373\u4f7f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u786e\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\uff0c\u7a97\u53e3\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u6309\u7167\u9884\u671f\u8d34\u5408\u5c4f\u5e55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u539f\u56e0\u662f KWin \u8fd8\u4f1a\u533a\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6574\u4e2a\u5c4f\u5e55\u533a\u57df<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53ef\u7528\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u57df<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9762\u677f\u4fdd\u7559\u533a\u57df<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7a97\u53e3\u88c5\u9970\u533a\u57df<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6700\u5927\u5316\u533a\u57df<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c4f\u5e55\u903b\u8f91\u9ad8\u5ea6\u662f 1440\uff0c\u4f46\u5e95\u90e8\u9762\u677f\u5360\u7528\u4e86 48 \u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u50cf\u7d20\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u666e\u901a\u7a97\u53e3\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>1440 - 48 = 1392\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u7a97\u53e3\u89c4\u5219\u4ecd\u7136\u5f3a\u5236\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a 1440 \u9ad8\uff0c\u7a97\u53e3\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u9762\u677f\u906e\u6321\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab KWin \u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u770b\u663e\u793a\u5668\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u9762\u677f\u662f\u5426\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u59cb\u7ec8\u53ef\u89c1\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u9690\u85cf\u6216\u5141\u8bb8\u7a97\u53e3\u8986\u76d6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b9e\u9645\u8fc1\u79fb\u65f6\u7684\u5efa\u8bae<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ece X11 \u8fc1\u79fb\u5230 Wayland \u540e\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u4e0d\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u590d\u5236\u65e7\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u5750\u6807\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u66f4\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u786e\u8ba4\u663e\u793a\u5668\u7269\u7406\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u786e\u8ba4\u6bcf\u5757\u663e\u793a\u5668\u7684\u7f29\u653e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8ba1\u7b97 KWin \u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u786e\u8ba4\u9762\u677f\u5360\u7528\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5206\u522b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u539f\u751f Wayland \u4e0e XWayland \u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u91cd\u65b0\u8bb0\u5f55\u7a97\u53e3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e0d\u518d\u5047\u8bbe\u6240\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u5171\u4eab\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5750\u6807\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u7a97\u53e3\u89c4\u5219\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u201c\u5de6\u534a\u5c4f\u201d\u201c\u53f3\u534a\u5c4f\u201d\u201c\u6700\u5927\u5316\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528 KWin \u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u5e73\u94fa\u3001\u6700\u5927\u5316\u548c\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u5750\u6807\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u786e\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\u50cf\u7d20\u7ea7\u56fa\u5b9a\u5e03\u5c40\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba1\u7b97\u903b\u8f91\u5750\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">KDE \u5728 X11 \u548c Wayland \u4e0b\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u5750\u6807\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u5957\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">X11 \u4e0b\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u51e0\u4f55\u901a\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1 X Server \u7684\u7269\u7406\u50cf\u7d20\u5750\u6807\uff0c\u800c Wayland \u4e0b\u7684 KWin \u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7f29\u653e\u540e\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5750\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ea\u8981 Wayland \u7f29\u653e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u662f 100%\uff0cX11 \u4e0b\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u534a\u5c4f\u533a\u57df\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u53c2\u6570\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u590d\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u663e\u793a\u5668\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u662f\u684c\u9762\u7528\u4e8e\u7a97\u53e3\u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e24\u8005\u7b80\u5355\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>X11\uff1a\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u7269\u7406\u50cf\u7d20\u5750\u6807\nWayland\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7f29\u653e\u540e\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5750\u6807\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230 Wayland \u540e\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7a97\u53e3\u89c4\u5219\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u662f\u201c\u5168\u90e8\u5931\u6548\u201d\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u51ed\u7a7a\u635f\u574f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e95\u5c42\u5750\u6807\u6a21\u578b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u65e7\u89c4\u5219\u9700\u8981\u6309\u7167\u65b0\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ece KDE Plasma \u7684 X11 \u4f1a\u8bdd\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230 Wayland \u4f1a\u8bdd\u540e\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u5947\u602a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a \u539f\u672c\u5728 X11 \u4e0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u5c4f\u5e55\u5206\u533a\u548c\u7cbe\u786e\u5750\u6807\uff0c\u5230\u4e86 Wayland \u4e0b\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u5931\u6548\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u663e\u793a\u5668\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u6362\uff0c\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u7a97\u53e3\u89c4\u5219\u4e2d\u7684\u5750\u6807\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u6cbf\u7528\u3002 \u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a X11 \u548c Wayland \u5bf9\u201c\u5c4f\u5e55\u5750\u6807\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7a97\u53e3\u5c3a\u5bf8\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002 X11 \u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u7269\u7406\u50cf\u7d20\u5750\u6807 \u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684 X11 \u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u7a97\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u57fa\u4e8e X Server \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6839\u7a97\u53e3\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u5047\u8bbe\u663e\u793a\u5668\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u662f\uff1a \u90a3\u4e48\u6574\u4e2a\u684c\u9762\u7684\u5750\u6807\u8303\u56f4\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u63a5\u8fd1\uff1a \u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u5360\u636e\u5c4f\u5e55\u53f3\u534a\u8fb9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7a97\u53e3\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\uff1a \u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7a97\u53e3\u5750\u6807\u4e0e\u5c4f\u5e55\u7269\u7406\u50cf\u7d20\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u8f83\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u6574\u4e86\u5b57\u4f53 DPI\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5e94\u7528\u5185\u90e8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u754c\u9762\u7f29\u653e\uff0c\u7a97\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u770b\u5230\u7684\u684c\u9762\u5750\u6807\u7a7a\u95f4\u901a\u5e38\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u59cb\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728 X11 \u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u56fa\u5b9a\u5750\u6807\u7ba1\u7406\u7a97\u53e3\u76f8\u5bf9\u76f4\u89c2\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u57fa\u4e8e wmctrl\u3001xdotool \u6216 KWin 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