{"id":5484,"date":"2026-03-12T22:37:36","date_gmt":"2026-03-12T13:37:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/?p=5484"},"modified":"2026-03-12T22:37:36","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T13:37:36","slug":"t3z0lv6tnf85xuf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/2026\/03\/12\/t3z0lv6tnf85xuf\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff1a\u4ece ARPANET \u5230 World Wide Web"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u5927\u578b\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6280\u672f\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4ece\u65e9\u671f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e92\u8054\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5230 ARPANET \u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u518d\u5230 TCP\/IP\u3001DNS \u4e0e World Wide Web \u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6f14\u5316\u8def\u5f84\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u6587\u6309\u7167\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u7b80\u8981\u68b3\u7406\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5386\u53f2\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e00\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\uff1a\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff081950s\u20131960s\uff09<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e94\u5341\u81f3\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8bbe\u5907\u4f53\u79ef\u5de8\u5927<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6210\u672c\u6781\u9ad8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6bcf\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u57fa\u672c\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u884c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u901a\u5e38\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5927\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u6216\u519b\u65b9\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u78c1\u5e26\u3001\u7eb8\u5e26\u7b49\u79bb\u7ebf\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u7814\u5408\u4f5c\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u9010\u6e10\u663e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u4e0d\u540c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdc\u7a0b\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u9700\u6c42\u6210\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e8c\u3001ARPANET\uff1a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff081969\uff09<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5386\u53f2\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5 <strong>ARPANET<\/strong> \u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d77\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ARPANET \u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u7684 <strong>ARPA\uff08Advanced Research Projects Agency\uff09<\/strong> \u8d44\u52a9\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8ba9\u4e0d\u540c\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u80fd\u591f\u4e92\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1969 \u5e74\uff0cARPANET \u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6700\u521d\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>UCLA\uff08\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5206\u6821\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Stanford Research Institute<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>UC Santa Barbara<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>University of Utah<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8282\u70b9\u901a\u8fc7\u4e13\u7528\u901a\u4fe1\u7ebf\u8def\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u6d88\u606f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1969 \u5e74 10 \u6708 29 \u65e5\uff0cUCLA \u5411 Stanford Research Institute \u53d1\u9001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u6307\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">login<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u53d1\u9001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u4ec5\u6210\u529f\u4f20\u8f93\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">lo<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u7f51\u7edc\u4fe1\u606f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>lo<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u4e2d\u5e7f\u4e3a\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e09\u3001\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u5206\u7ec4\u4ea4\u6362\uff08Packet Switching\uff09<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ARPANET \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u601d\u60f3\u662f <strong>\u5206\u7ec4\u4ea4\u6362<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u7528 <strong>\u7535\u8def\u4ea4\u6362<\/strong>\uff08Circuit Switching\uff09\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u7535\u8bdd\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7535\u8def\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u901a\u4fe1\u53cc\u65b9\u5efa\u7acb\u4e13\u7528\u7ebf\u8def\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u901a\u4fe1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7ebf\u8def\u4fdd\u6301\u5360\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">A -------- B<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5206\u7ec4\u4ea4\u6362\u5219\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u601d\u8def\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6570\u636e\u5728\u53d1\u9001\u4e4b\u524d\u88ab\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff08Packet\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">Hello World<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f1a\u88ab\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">packet1<br>packet2<br>packet3<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u9009\u62e9\u7f51\u7edc\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">A \u2192 Router1 \u2192 Router4 \u2192 B<br>A \u2192 Router2 \u2192 Router3 \u2192 B<br>A \u2192 Router5 \u2192 Router1 \u2192 B<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5230\u8fbe\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u540e\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5206\u7ec4\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7f51\u7edc\u5229\u7528\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5355\u6761\u7ebf\u8def\u6545\u969c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u65ad<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7f51\u7edc\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u6269\u5c55<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u601d\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u56db\u3001TCP\/IP \u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff081970s\uff09<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u968f\u7740\u7f51\u7edc\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u95f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e92\u76f8\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>ARPANET<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u536b\u661f\u7f51\u7edc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5404\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u7f51\u7edc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u4e92\u8054\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u51fa\u7edf\u4e00\u534f\u8bae\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>TCP\/IP<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3b\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Vint Cerf<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bob Kahn<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TCP\/IP \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u4e00\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f <strong>Internet<\/strong> \u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Inter-Network<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5373\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e94\u30011983\uff1a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bde\u751f<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1983 \u5e74 1 \u6708 1 \u65e5\uff0cARPANET \u7f51\u7edc\u5b8c\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u5347\u7ea7\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5168\u90e8\u4e3b\u673a\u7edf\u4e00\u5207\u6362\u5230 <strong>TCP\/IP \u534f\u8bae<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Internet Flag Day<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bb8\u591a\u6280\u672f\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u89c6\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u65e5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u516d\u3001DNS \u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff081984\uff09<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u6bcf\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 IP \u5730\u5740\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">128.10.2.5<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u968f\u7740\u7f51\u7edc\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d8\u5f97\u96be\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c1984 \u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 <strong>DNS\uff08Domain Name System\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">DNS \u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5c06 IP \u5730\u5740\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">128.10.2.5<br>\u2193<br>example.com<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">DNS \u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5168\u7403\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5c42\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b83\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">.<br>\u2514\u2500\u2500 com<br>    \u2514\u2500\u2500 example<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">DNS \u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e03\u3001World Wide Web\uff1a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u4f17\u65f6\u4ee3\uff081989\uff09<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u771f\u6b63\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u4f17\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a <strong>World Wide Web\uff08WWW\uff09<\/strong> \u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1989 \u5e74\uff0cCERN \u7814\u7a76\u5458 <strong>Tim Berners-Lee<\/strong> \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 Web \u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">HTML<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">HTTP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">URL<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7edf\u4e00\u8d44\u6e90\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7b26\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">https:\/\/example.com<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e09\u8005\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f51\u9875\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u516b\u3001\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u63a8\u52a8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u666e\u53ca\uff081990s\uff09<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Web \u6280\u672f\u51fa\u73b0\u540e\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6210\u4e3a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5165\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65e9\u671f\u91cd\u8981\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Mosaic<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Netscape Navigator<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u968f\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Internet Explorer<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Firefox<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chrome<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u4f7f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4ece\u79d1\u7814\u7f51\u7edc\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e5d\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u53ef\u4ee5\u62bd\u8c61\u4e3a\u591a\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u5907<br>\u2193<br>\u5bb6\u5ead\u8def\u7531\u5668<br>\u2193<br>ISP\uff08\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff09<br>\u2193<br>\u533a\u57df\u9aa8\u5e72\u7f51\u7edc<br>\u2193<br>\u5168\u7403\u9aa8\u5e72\u7f51\u7edc<br>\u2193<br>\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3<br>\u2193<br>\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u5982\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u65f6\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">\u7528\u6237\u7535\u8111<br>\u2193<br>\u5bb6\u5ead\u8def\u7531\u5668<br>\u2193<br>\u672c\u5730 ISP<br>\u2193<br>\u56fd\u5bb6\u9aa8\u5e72\u7f51\u7edc<br>\u2193<br>\u6d77\u5e95\u5149\u7f06<br>\u2193<br>\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3<br>\u2193<br>\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u5168\u7403\u4e92\u8054\u7ed3\u6784\u6b63\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Network of Networks<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5341\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u80fd\u591f\u6301\u7eed\u6269\u5c55\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e09\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5f00\u653e\u534f\u8bae<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TCP\/IP\u3001HTTP\u3001DNS \u7b49\u534f\u8bae\u5747\u4e3a\u5f00\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6ca1\u6709\u5355\u4e00\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5206\u5c42\u67b6\u6784<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\u91c7\u7528\u5206\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">\u5e94\u7528\u5c42<br>\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42<br>\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42<br>\u94fe\u8def\u5c42<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u67b6\u6784\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0d\u540c\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5404\u5c42\u72ec\u7acb\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7ed3\u8bed<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9010\u6b65\u6f14\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u4ece ARPANET \u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5168\u7403\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5f00\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4eca\u5929\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u5927\u578b\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6280\u672f\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4ece\u65e9\u671f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e92\u8054\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5230 ARPANET \u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u518d\u5230 TCP\/IP\u3001DNS \u4e0e World Wide Web \u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6f14\u5316\u8def\u5f84\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u6309\u7167\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u7b80\u8981\u68b3\u7406\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5386\u53f2\u8282\u70b9\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\uff1a\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff081950s\u20131960s\uff09 \u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e94\u5341\u81f3\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u5f81\uff1a \u901a\u5e38\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5927\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u6216\u519b\u65b9\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u78c1\u5e26\u3001\u7eb8\u5e26\u7b49\u79bb\u7ebf\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 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&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5484","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-apttlmsabkhls6qs"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5484","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5484"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5484\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5485,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5484\/revisions\/5485"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5484"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5484"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5484"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}