{"id":5348,"date":"2026-01-31T23:43:01","date_gmt":"2026-01-31T14:43:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/?p=5348"},"modified":"2026-06-06T10:11:04","modified_gmt":"2026-06-06T01:11:04","slug":"xrdp2ggkcfbgjs8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/2026\/01\/31\/xrdp2ggkcfbgjs8\/","title":{"rendered":"systemctl poweroff \u548c shutdown now \u7684\u533a\u522b\uff08systemd \u65f6\u4ee3\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5199\u5728\u524d\u9762<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3 Linux\uff08systemd \u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6807\u51c6\uff09\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u673a\u547d\u4ee4\u5728<strong>\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0a\u662f\u7b49\u4ef7\u7684<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u5728<strong>\u8bed\u4e49\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u548c\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\uff0c\u68b3\u7406 <code>systemctl poweroff<\/code> \u4e0e <code>shutdown now<\/code> \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7ed3\u8bba\u5148\u884c\uff1a<strong>\u5728 systemd \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u8d70\u7684\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u6761\u5173\u673a\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4f46\u5165\u53e3\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5e38\u6216\u811a\u672c\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/strong> \u63a8\u8350 <code>systemctl poweroff<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u65f6 \/ \u901a\u77e5\u7528\u6237\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528 <code>shutdown<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>systemd \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e24\u8005\u6700\u7ec8\u6548\u679c\u4e00\u81f4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">systemctl poweroff\uff1asystemd \u7684\u539f\u751f\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>systemctl poweroff\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u672c\u8d28<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8fd9\u662f <strong>systemd \u7684\u539f\u751f\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u76f4\u63a5\u5411 PID 1\uff08systemd\uff09\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8fdb\u5165 <code>poweroff.target<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">systemd \u5b9e\u9645\u6267\u884c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u505c\u6b62 systemd \u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u670d\u52a1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5378\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u540c\u6b65\u78c1\u76d8\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6267\u884c ACPI \u65ad\u7535<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7279\u70b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u884c\u4e3a\u660e\u786e\u3001\u8def\u5f84\u6700\u77ed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6ca1\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u517c\u5bb9\u5c42<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u975e\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\uff0c<strong>\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u811a\u672c\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4efb\u52a1 \/ \u5173\u673a\u811a\u672c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5bf9\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u7684\u73af\u5883<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">shutdown now\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\u7684 systemd \u5b9e\u73b0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>shutdown now\n# \u6216\nshutdown -h now\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5728 systemd \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>shutdown \u2192 systemctl poweroff\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>shutdown<\/code> \u672c\u8eab<strong>\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u673a<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u524d\u7aef\u5de5\u5177<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6700\u7ec8\u4ecd\u7531 systemd \u6267\u884c\u5173\u673a\u6d41\u7a0b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">shutdown \u7684\u989d\u5916\u80fd\u529b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u662f\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5b9a\u65f6\u5173\u673a<code>shutdown -h 23:00 shutdown +10<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5e7f\u64ad\u63d0\u793a\u7ed9\u6240\u6709\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237<code>shutdown +5 \"Server will power off in 5 minutes\"<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7279\u70b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4eba\u7c7b\u53cb\u597d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u591a\u7528\u6237\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u66f4\u5b89\u5168<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u88ab systemd \u63a5\u7ba1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b49\u4ef7\u5173\u7cfb\u6574\u7406\uff08systemd \u7cfb\u7edf\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728 Arch \/ Debian \/ Ubuntu \/ RHEL 7+ \u7b49 systemd \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>systemctl poweroff\nshutdown now\npoweroff\nhalt -p\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6700\u7ec8\u6548\u679c\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5e38\u5173\u673a\u5e76\u65ad\u7535\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5dee\u5f02\u53ea\u5728\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u547d\u4ee4\u5165\u53e3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301\u5b9a\u65f6\u4e0e\u901a\u77e5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u66f4\u63a8\u8350 systemctl poweroff<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ece\u5de5\u7a0b\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>systemd \u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u63a7\u5236\u8005<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>systemctl<\/code> \u662f\u5b83\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u63a5\u53e3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5c11\u4e00\u5c42\u5305\u88c5\uff0c\u5c31\u5c11\u4e00\u5c42\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u811a\u672c \/ \u81ea\u52a8\u5316 \/\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/strong> <code>systemctl poweroff<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u64cd\u4f5c \/ \u9700\u8981\u63d0\u793a\uff1a<\/strong> <code>shutdown<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>systemctl poweroff<\/code>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>systemd \u539f\u751f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u3001\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>shutdown now<\/code>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4f20\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728 systemd \u4e2d\u53ea\u662f\u524d\u7aef<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9a\u65f6\u548c\u5e7f\u64ad\u529f\u80fd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728 systemd \u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c<strong>\u4e24\u8005\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u7acb\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9009\u5bf9\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u884c\u4e3a\u5c31\u4f1a\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u4e5f\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5199\u5728\u524d\u9762 \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3 Linux\uff08systemd \u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6807\u51c6\uff09\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u673a\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0a\u662f\u7b49\u4ef7\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8bed\u4e49\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u548c\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\uff0c\u68b3\u7406 systemctl poweroff \u4e0e shutdown now \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u533a\u522b\u3002 \u7ed3\u8bba\u5148\u884c\uff1a\u5728 systemd \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u8d70\u7684\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u6761\u5173\u673a\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4f46\u5165\u53e3\u4e0d\u540c\u3002 \u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u7ed3\u8bba systemctl poweroff\uff1asystemd \u7684\u539f\u751f\u65b9\u5f0f \u672c\u8d28 systemd \u5b9e\u9645\u6267\u884c\u6d41\u7a0b \u7279\u70b9 \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f shutdown now\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\u7684 systemd \u5b9e\u73b0 \u5728 systemd \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48 \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\uff1a \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a shutdown \u7684\u989d\u5916\u80fd\u529b \u8fd9\u662f\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff1a \u7279\u70b9 \u7b49\u4ef7\u5173\u7cfb\u6574\u7406\uff08systemd \u7cfb\u7edf\uff09 \u5728 Arch \/ Debian \/ Ubuntu \/ RHEL 7+ \u7b49 systemd \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\uff1a \u6700\u7ec8\u6548\u679c\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5e38\u5173\u673a\u5e76\u65ad\u7535\u3002 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[211],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5348","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4gzrooipo3rot1a"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5348","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5348"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5348\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5349,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5348\/revisions\/5349"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5348"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5348"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5348"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}