{"id":5211,"date":"2026-01-12T12:31:49","date_gmt":"2026-01-12T03:31:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/?p=5211"},"modified":"2026-06-06T10:08:00","modified_gmt":"2026-06-06T01:08:00","slug":"liarz1b4eamdnd7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/2026\/01\/12\/liarz1b4eamdnd7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528 SFTP \u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u786e\u4fdd\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u6743\u9650"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fc1\u79fb\u3001VPS \u66f4\u6362\u3001\u6216\u8de8\u4e3b\u673a\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u9700\u6c42\u662f\uff1a<br><strong>\u65e2\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u548c\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9 SFTP \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f20\u8f93\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u201c\u5c5e\u6027\u4fdd\u7559\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u5b58\u5728\u8bef\u89e3\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u534f\u8bae\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">SFTP \u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u6027\u4f20\u8f93\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u662f\u7684\u3002<br>SFTP \u534f\u8bae\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u5c31\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u201c\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u643a\u5e26\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\uff08mode\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\uff08mtime\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\uff08atime\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u7c7b\u578b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0cSFTP \u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u53ea\u4f20\u5b57\u8282\u6d41\u201d\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u5929\u751f\u5c31\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u672c\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u662f\u5426\u5f00\u542f preserve<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u867d\u7136\u534f\u8bae\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u591a SFTP \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9ed8\u8ba4<strong>\u4e0d\u4f1a<\/strong>\u4fdd\u7559\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<br>\u4ee5 OpenSSH \u81ea\u5e26\u7684 <code>sftp<\/code> \u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u663e\u5f0f\u542f\u7528 <code>-p<\/code> \u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sftp -p remote_host\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>-p<\/code> \u8868\u793a\uff1a<strong>preserve<\/strong>\uff08\u4fdd\u7559\u5c5e\u6027\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f00\u542f\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u90fd\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u643a\u5e26\u5c5e\u6027\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4f7f\u7528 <code>sftp -p<\/code> \u540e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u7559\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728 OpenSSH \u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\uff0c<code>-p<\/code> \u5b9e\u9645\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u5c5e\u6027<\/th><th>\u662f\u5426\u4fdd\u7559<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\uff08rwx \/ mode\uff09<\/td><td>\u2705<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\uff08mtime\uff09<\/td><td>\u2705<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\uff08atime\uff09<\/td><td>\u591a\u6570\u5b9e\u73b0\u652f\u6301<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6240\u6709\u8005\uff08uid \/ gid\uff09<\/td><td>\u274c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ACL<\/td><td>\u274c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>xattr<\/td><td>\u274c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Linux capability<\/td><td>\u274c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>hardlink<\/td><td>\u274c<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b83\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>cp -p\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>cp -a\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><code>sftp -p<\/code> \u662f\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ea7\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sftp -p remote_host\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u767b\u5f55\u540e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u540e\u7eed\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>get file\nput file\nmget *.conf\nmput *.log\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u90fd\u4f1a<strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u4ee5 preserve \u6a21\u5f0f\u6267\u884c<\/strong>\uff0c\u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e00\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u90fd\u5199\u4e86 <code>-p<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65e0\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21 <code>put<\/code> \u6216 <code>get<\/code> \u65f6\u91cd\u590d\u6307\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>sftp -p<\/code> \u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8fc1\u79fb\u811a\u672c\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6587\u6863<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u540c\u6b65\u666e\u901a\u6570\u636e\u76ee\u5f55<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u4e0e\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Shell \u811a\u672c\uff08\u4fdd\u6301\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u4fdd\u6301\u65f6\u95f4\u6392\u5e8f\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Web \u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u51b5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5b58\u50a8\u76ee\u5f55<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e13\u4e1a\u5907\u4efd\u4ed3\u5e93<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5bb9\u5668\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u76ee\u5f55<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u573a\u666f\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>hardlink<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ACL<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>xattr<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7cbe\u786e\u7684 uid\/gid<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u90a3\u4e48 <strong>SFTP\uff08\u5373\u4f7f\u52a0\u4e86 -p\uff09\u4e5f\u4e0d\u591f<\/strong>\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>rsync -aHAX\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6216 <code>tar<\/code> \u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u590d\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u9700\u6c42<\/th><th>\u662f\u5426\u9002\u5408\u4f7f\u7528 <code>sftp -p<\/code><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6743\u9650<\/td><td>\u2705 \u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6574 Linux \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bed\u4e49<\/td><td>\u274c \u4e0d\u9002\u5408<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u201c\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u548c\u6743\u9650\u201d\uff0c<br>\u90a3\u4e48\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sftp -p\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c31\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u3001\u7b80\u6d01\u4e14\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fc1\u79fb\u3001VPS \u66f4\u6362\u3001\u6216\u8de8\u4e3b\u673a\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u9700\u6c42\u662f\uff1a\u65e2\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u548c\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002 \u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9 SFTP \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f20\u8f93\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u201c\u5c5e\u6027\u4fdd\u7559\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u5b58\u5728\u8bef\u89e3\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u534f\u8bae\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf4\u660e\u3002 SFTP \u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u6027\u4f20\u8f93\uff1f \u662f\u7684\u3002SFTP \u534f\u8bae\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u5c31\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u201c\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u643a\u5e26\uff1a \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0cSFTP \u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u53ea\u4f20\u5b57\u8282\u6d41\u201d\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u5929\u751f\u5c31\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u672c\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u3002 \u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u662f\u5426\u5f00\u542f preserve \u867d\u7136\u534f\u8bae\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u591a SFTP \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4fdd\u7559\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u4ee5 OpenSSH \u81ea\u5e26\u7684 sftp \u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u663e\u5f0f\u542f\u7528 -p \u53c2\u6570\u3002 -p \u8868\u793a\uff1apreserve\uff08\u4fdd\u7559\u5c5e\u6027\uff09 \u5f00\u542f\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u90fd\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u643a\u5e26\u5c5e\u6027\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528 sftp -p \u540e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u7559\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f \u5728 OpenSSH \u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\uff0c-p \u5b9e\u9645\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u662f\uff1a \u5c5e\u6027 \u662f\u5426\u4fdd\u7559 \u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\uff08rwx \/ mode\uff09 \u2705 \u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\uff08mtime\uff09 \u2705 \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\uff08atime\uff09 \u591a\u6570\u5b9e\u73b0\u652f\u6301 \u6240\u6709\u8005\uff08uid \/ gid\uff09 \u274c ACL \u274c xattr &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[209],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5211","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-79fls8h3ktqct47"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5211","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5211"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5211\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5212,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5211\/revisions\/5212"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5211"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5211"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5211"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}