{"id":5166,"date":"2026-01-10T19:49:20","date_gmt":"2026-01-10T10:49:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/?p=5166"},"modified":"2026-06-06T05:39:30","modified_gmt":"2026-06-05T20:39:30","slug":"sbrihevxts48am3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/2026\/01\/10\/sbrihevxts48am3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728 Proxmox VE + Proxmox Backup Server \u67b6\u6784\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u78c1\u76d8\u5065\u5eb7\u81ea\u68c0\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u5b8c\u6574\u5b9e\u6218"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 Proxmox VE\uff08PVE\uff09+ Proxmox Backup Server\uff08PBS\uff09<\/strong> \u642d\u5efa\u79c1\u6709\u865a\u62df\u5316\u4e0e\u5907\u4efd\u5e73\u53f0\u65f6\uff0c\u78c1\u76d8\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5355\u70b9\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u8282\u70b9\uff08PVE\uff09\u4e0e\u5907\u4efd\u8282\u70b9\uff08PBS\uff09\u78c1\u76d8\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762 SMART \u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u9884\u6d4b\u78c1\u76d8\u5bff\u547d\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0a\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u662f\u5426\u201c\u6682\u65f6\u6ca1\u574f\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5904\u4e8e\u53ef\u63a7\u72b6\u6001\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6574\u4f53\u67b6\u6784<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4e24\u673a\u5206\u79bb\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u89d2\u8272<\/th>\u5b58\u50a8\u4ecb\u8d28<\/th>\u7528\u9014<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
PVE \u4e3b\u673a<\/td>8TB \u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7 HDD<\/td>\u751f\u4ea7\u6570\u636e\uff08VM \/ \u5b58\u50a8\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
PBS \u4e3b\u673a<\/td>8TB \u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7 HDD<\/td>\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e<\/td><\/tr>
\u4e24\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a<\/td>128GB SSD \/ NVMe<\/td>\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d8<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e24\u5757 8TB \u673a\u68b0\u76d8\u5206\u5c5e\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u673a\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7535\u6e90\u4e0e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u9694\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u786e\u8ba4\u78c1\u76d8\u7ed3\u6784<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5728 PVE \/ PBS \u4e2d\u7edf\u4e00\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

lsblk -o NAME,SIZE,TYPE,MODEL,SERIAL\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u76ee\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • \u786e\u8ba4\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7269\u7406\u78c1\u76d8<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u533a\u5206\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d8\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u76d8<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u6392\u9664 0B \u7684\u865a\u62df\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u7a7a\u69fd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    \u8fd9\u662f\u6240\u6709 SMART \u5206\u6790\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    \u4e09\u3001SMART \u68c0\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u901a\u7528\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \u5bf9\u6bcf\u5757\u7269\u7406\u78c1\u76d8\u6267\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    1. \u603b\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    smartctl -H \/dev\/sdX\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u6216 NVMe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    smartctl -H \/dev\/nvme0\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u53ea\u8981\u770b\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u5373\u53ef\u786e\u8ba4\uff1a
    \u78c1\u76d8\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u6ca1\u6709\u5ba3\u544a\u5931\u8d25<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    2. \u8be6\u7ec6\u5c5e\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    smartctl -A \/dev\/sdX\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    NVMe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    smartctl -A \/dev\/nvme0\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    \u56db\u3001\u771f\u6b63\u51b3\u5b9a\u201c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u7528\u201d\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\uff08\u673a\u68b0\u76d8\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \u5bf9\u4e8e HDD\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u76ef\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e09\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u5c5e\u6027<\/th>\u542b\u4e49<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    Reallocated_Sector_Ct<\/td>\u5df2\u66ff\u6362\u574f\u9053<\/td><\/tr>
    Current_Pending_Sector<\/td>\u5f85\u5904\u7406\u574f\u9053<\/td><\/tr>
    Offline_Uncorrectable<\/td>\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fee\u590d\u6247\u533a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \u7ed3\u8bba\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    \u4e09\u9879\u4e3a 0 \u2192 \u78c1\u76d8\u201c\u6682\u65f6\u5065\u5eb7\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    \u4e94\u3001PVE 8TB \u6570\u636e\u76d8\u7684\u72b6\u6001<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • SMART\uff1aPASSED<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Reallocated_Sector_Ct = 0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Current_Pending_Sector = 0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Offline_Uncorrectable = 0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u901a\u7535\u65f6\u95f4 \u2248 7 \u5e74<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \n
      \u4f01\u4e1a\u76d8\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u9ad8\u5de5\u65f6\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5b9e\u9645\u4ecb\u8d28\u635f\u4f24\u3002\u53ef\u7ee7\u7eed\u627f\u8f7d\u751f\u4ea7\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      \u516d\u3001PBS 8TB \u5907\u4efd\u76d8\u7684\u72b6\u6001<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • SMART\uff1aPASSED<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Reallocated_Sector_Ct = 0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Current_Pending_Sector = 0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Offline_Uncorrectable = 0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u901a\u7535\u65f6\u95f4 \u2248 6.5 \u5e74<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        \u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \n
        \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5907\u4efd\u76d8\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5408\u683c\uff0c\u72b6\u6001\u5e72\u51c0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n
        \u4e03\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d8\uff08SSD \/ NVMe\uff09\u72b6\u6001<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \u65e0\u8bba\u662f PVE \u8fd8\u662f PBS \u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d8\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • SMART\uff1aPASSED<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Percentage Used\uff1a0% \u6216\u6781\u4f4e<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Media and Data Integrity Errors\uff1a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u5199\u5165\u91cf\u6781\u5c0f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          \u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \n
          \u7cfb\u7edf\u76d8\u63a5\u8fd1\u5168\u65b0\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u98ce\u9669\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
          \n\n\n\n
          \u516b\u3001\u6574\u4f53\u98ce\u9669\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6253\u5f00\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
          \u5f53\u524d\u67b6\u6784\u672c\u8d28\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \n
          \u751f\u4ea7\u76d8 + \u7269\u7406\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u76d8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
          \u53ea\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          • \u4e24\u5757\u76d8\u4e0d\u662f\u955c\u50cf<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u4e0d\u5171\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u90fd\u6709 SMART \u76d1\u63a7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
            \u90a3\u4e48\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u6a21\u578b\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            \n
            \u4e00\u5757\u76d8\u5148\u574f\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u5757\u4ecd\u7136\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6982\u7387\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u201c\u4e24\u5757\u540c\u65f6\u65e0\u5f81\u5146\u5d29\u6e83\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
            \u56e0\u6b64\u5408\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            \n
            \u5f53\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u5757\u76d8\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u574f\u9053\u6216 Pending \u6247\u533a \u2192 \u7acb\u5373\u66f4\u6362\u5e76\u6062\u590d\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
            \u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u6240\u6709\u6307\u6807\u6b63\u5e38\u65f6\u63d0\u524d\u6050\u614c\u6216\u91cd\u6784\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n
            \u4e5d\u3001\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u7ef4\u62a4\u52a8\u4f5c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
            # \u6bcf\u6708\u4e00\u6b21\u77ed\u6d4b\u8bd5\nsmartctl -t short \/dev\/sdX\n\n# \u6bcf 3~6 \u4e2a\u6708\u4e00\u6b21\u957f\u6d4b\u8bd5\nsmartctl -t long \/dev\/sdX\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
            \u53ea\u9700\u76d1\u63a7\u90a3\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n
            \u5341\u3001\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
            \u5728\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            • PVE \u6570\u636e\u76d8\uff1a\u5065\u5eb7<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • PBS \u5907\u4efd\u76d8\uff1a\u5065\u5eb7<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u7cfb\u7edf\u76d8\uff1a\u5065\u5eb7<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u6570\u636e\u5df2\u5907\u4efd<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u98ce\u9669\u5df2\u77e5\u4e14\u53ef\u63a7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
              \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0a\u5408\u683c\u4e14\u7406\u6027\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \u4e0d\u9700\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                \n
              • \u7acb\u5373\u6362\u76d8<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u91cd\u5efa\u5b58\u50a8<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u6539 ZFS<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u955c\u50cf\u5316<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                \u53ea\u9700\u4fdd\u6301 SMART \u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u5907\u4efd\u7b56\u7565\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                \n\n\n\n
                \u5982\u679c\u672a\u6765\u67d0\u5929 SMART \u4e2d\u90a3\u4e09\u9879\u4e0d\u518d\u4e3a 0\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u201c\u884c\u52a8\u4fe1\u53f7\u201d\uff1b
                \u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u7a33\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                \u5728\u4f7f\u7528 Proxmox VE\uff08PVE\uff09+ Proxmox Backup Server\uff08PBS\uff09 \u642d\u5efa\u79c1\u6709\u865a\u62df\u5316\u4e0e\u5907\u4efd\u5e73\u53f0\u65f6\uff0c\u78c1\u76d8\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5355\u70b9\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u8282\u70b9\uff08PVE\uff09\u4e0e\u5907\u4efd\u8282\u70b9\uff08PBS\uff09\u78c1\u76d8\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762 SMART \u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002 \u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u9884\u6d4b\u78c1\u76d8\u5bff\u547d\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0a\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a \u73b0\u5728\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u662f\u5426\u201c\u6682\u65f6\u6ca1\u574f\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5904\u4e8e\u53ef\u63a7\u72b6\u6001\uff1f \u4e00\u3001\u6574\u4f53\u67b6\u6784 \u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4e24\u673a\u5206\u79bb\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a \u89d2\u8272 \u5b58\u50a8\u4ecb\u8d28 \u7528\u9014 PVE \u4e3b\u673a 8TB \u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7 HDD \u751f\u4ea7\u6570\u636e\uff08VM \/ \u5b58\u50a8\uff09 PBS \u4e3b\u673a 8TB \u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7 HDD \u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e \u4e24\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a 128GB SSD \/ NVMe \u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d8 \u4e24\u5757 8TB \u673a\u68b0\u76d8\u5206\u5c5e\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u673a\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7535\u6e90\u4e0e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u9694\u79bb\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u786e\u8ba4\u78c1\u76d8\u7ed3\u6784 \u5728 PVE \/ PBS \u4e2d\u7edf\u4e00\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a \u76ee\u7684\uff1a \u8fd9\u662f\u6240\u6709 SMART \u5206\u6790\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002 \u4e09\u3001SMART …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[118],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5166","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tm5418kixf8ipqv"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5166","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5166"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5166\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5167,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5166\/revisions\/5167"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5166"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5166"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5166"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}