{"id":4812,"date":"2025-08-06T09:17:40","date_gmt":"2025-08-06T00:17:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/?p=4812"},"modified":"2026-06-06T09:41:03","modified_gmt":"2026-06-06T00:41:03","slug":"9201oyqrcvwgzrz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/2025\/08\/06\/9201oyqrcvwgzrz\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728 Linux \u4e2d\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528 Linux \u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u67d0\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u6700\u65e9\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6309\u7167\u6587\u4ef6\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u68b3\u7406\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d <strong>\u6309\u7167\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u4ece\u65e9\u5230\u665a\u6392\u5217\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\uff09\u505a\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e00\u3001\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<code>ls -ltr<\/code><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5c31\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><code>ls -ltr<br><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u6309 <strong>\u6700\u540e\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u65e9\u5230\u665a<\/strong> \u6392\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u53c2\u6570\u89e3\u6790\uff1a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>-l<\/code>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u957f\u683c\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\uff08\u5305\u542b\u6743\u9650\u3001\u7528\u6237\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>-t<\/code>\uff1a\u6309\u7167\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u6392\u5e8f\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u524d\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>-r<\/code>\uff1a\u53cd\u8f6c\u6392\u5e8f\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4ece\u65e9\u5230\u665a\u6392\u5217<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><code>$ ls -ltr<br>-rw-r--r-- 1 user user   0 2024-06-01 10:00 old_file.txt<br>-rw-r--r-- 1 user user   0 2024-07-01 12:00 middle_file.txt<br>-rw-r--r-- 1 user user   0 2025-08-01 09:00 new_file.txt<br><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e8c\u3001\u5c06\u76ee\u5f55\u6392\u5728\u524d\u9762\uff1a<code>--group-directories-first<\/code><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u628a\u76ee\u5f55\u5217\u5728\u6700\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u4e0a <code>--group-directories-first<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><code>ls -ltr --group-directories-first<br><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u6837\u8f93\u51fa\u4f1a\u5148\u5217\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u518d\u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u65e9\u5230\u665a\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e09\u3001\u53ea\u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u6392\u5e8f\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 <code>find<\/code> \u548c <code>stat<\/code><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ea\u5173\u5fc3\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u60f3\u770b\u5230\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 <code>find<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u7ed3\u5408 <code>stat<\/code> \u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><code>find . -type f -printf \"%T@ %p\\n\" | sort -n<br><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u542b\u4e49\uff1a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>find . -type f<\/code>\uff1a\u67e5\u627e\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>-printf \"%T@ %p\\n\"<\/code>\uff1a\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u548c\u8def\u5f84<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>sort -n<\/code>\uff1a\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u4ece\u5c0f\u5230\u5927\u6392\u5e8f\uff08\u5373\u4ece\u65e9\u5230\u665a\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ea\u60f3\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff08\u4e0d\u542b\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><code>find . -type f -printf \"%T@ %p\\n\" | sort -n | cut -d' ' -f2-<br><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u56db\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff08ctime \u2260 \u521b\u5efa\u65f6\u95f4\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u80fd\u6309\u7167\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u65f6\u95f4\u6392\u5e8f\u5417\uff1f\u201d<br>\u7b54\u6848\u662f\uff1a<strong>\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u884c<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u591a\u6570 Linux \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982 ext4\uff09\u5e76\u4e0d\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u652f\u6301\u521b\u5efa\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 btrfs \u6216 xfs\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 <code>statx<\/code> \u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><code>statx -c '%W %n' *<br><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7136\u540e\u518d\u7528 <code>sort<\/code> \u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e94\u3001\u5c0f\u7ed3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u9700\u6c42<\/th><th>\u547d\u4ee4<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u6309\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u65e9\u5230\u665a\u6392\u5e8f\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\/\u76ee\u5f55<\/td><td><code>ls -ltr<\/code><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5c06\u76ee\u5f55\u6392\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u524d\u9762<\/td><td><code>ls -ltr --group-directories-first<\/code><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u53ea\u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u6392\u5e8f<\/td><td><code>find . -type f -printf \"%T@ %p\\n\" | sort -n<\/code><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5c1d\u8bd5\u83b7\u53d6\u521b\u5efa\u65f6\u95f4\u6392\u5e8f\uff08\u6709\u5c40\u9650\uff09<\/td><td><code>statx -c '%W %n' *<\/code>\uff08\u9700\u8981\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u5bf9 Linux \u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u67e5\u770b\u6700\u65e7\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6392\u67e5\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6539\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6574\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u6709\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528 Linux \u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u67d0\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u6700\u65e9\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6309\u7167\u6587\u4ef6\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u68b3\u7406\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d \u6309\u7167\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u4ece\u65e9\u5230\u665a\u6392\u5217\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\uff09\u505a\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u8c03\u6574\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1als -ltr \u6700\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5c31\u662f\uff1a ls -ltr \u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u6309 \u6700\u540e\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u65e9\u5230\u665a \u6392\u5217\u3002 \u53c2\u6570\u89e3\u6790\uff1a \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a $ ls -ltr-rw-r&#8211;r&#8211; 1 user user 0 2024-06-01 10:00 old_file.txt-rw-r&#8211;r&#8211; 1 user user 0 2024-07-01 12:00 middle_file.txt-rw-r&#8211;r&#8211; 1 user user 0 2025-08-01 09:00 new_file.txt \u4e8c\u3001\u5c06\u76ee\u5f55\u6392\u5728\u524d\u9762\uff1a&#8211;group-directories-first \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u628a\u76ee\u5f55\u5217\u5728\u6700\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u4e0a &#8211;group-directories-first\uff1a ls -ltr &#8211;group-directories-first \u8fd9\u6837\u8f93\u51fa\u4f1a\u5148\u5217\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u518d\u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u65e9\u5230\u665a\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u53ea\u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u6392\u5e8f\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 find &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[200],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4812","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-s813p67hzr2cjjx"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4812","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4812"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4812\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4813,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4812\/revisions\/4813"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4812"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4812"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4812"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}