{"id":4656,"date":"2025-07-19T16:56:33","date_gmt":"2025-07-19T07:56:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/?p=4656"},"modified":"2026-06-06T10:33:41","modified_gmt":"2026-06-06T01:33:41","slug":"7wjnesvq71fiapa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/2025\/07\/19\/7wjnesvq71fiapa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u578b Flatpak \u5b89\u88c5\u5f15\u53d1\u7684 Linux \u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u5168\u666f\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u5728 Linux \u684c\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 Flatpak \u90e8\u7f72\u5927\u578b AI \u6a21\u578b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u6210\u4e3a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5 Speech Note<\/code> \u7684 AMD GPU \u52a0\u901f\u63d2\u4ef6\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5185\u5b58\u538b\u529b\u3001Swap \u4e34\u65f6\u6269\u5c55\u3001Flatpak \u7684\u5360\u7528\u5206\u6790\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca Linux \u4e0e Windows \u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udce6 Flatpak \u5b89\u88c5\u80cc\u666f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u7528\u6237\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5b89\u88c5 net.mkiol.SpeechNote.Addon.amd<\/code>\uff0cFlatpak \u663e\u793a\u5176\u5927\u5c0f\u7ea6\u4e3a 869MB\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u78c1\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e00\u5ea6\u589e\u957f\u8d85\u8fc7 60GB\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7a33\u5b9a\u5728 40GB \u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • \u63d2\u4ef6\u643a\u5e26\u591a\u4e2a TTS \u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5982 Coqui\u3001WhisperSpeech\u3001Kokoro\u3001Parler \u7b49\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u5305\u542b Vulkan\/ROCm \u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u548c GPU \u52a0\u901f\u5e93<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u591a\u8bed\u8a00 runtime \u7ec4\u4ef6\u53ca\u6c99\u7bb1\u5c01\u88c5\u903b\u8f91<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • OSTree \u5b58\u50a8\u7ed3\u6784\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u7f13\u5b58\u8fdb \/var\/lib\/flatpak\/repo<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    flatpak info --show-size net.mkiol.SpeechNote.Addon.amd\ndu -h --max-depth=1 \/var\/lib\/flatpak<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    \ud83d\udca1 \u4e34\u65f6 Swap \u5e94\u6025\u7b56\u7565<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u5185\u5b58\uff08\u7ea6 15GB\uff09\u88ab\u6d88\u8017\u6b86\u5c3d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u89e6\u53d1 OOM\uff08Out of Memory\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u5b89\u88c5\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e34\u65f6 Swap \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    sudo fallocate -l 4G \/swapfile\nsudo chmod 600 \/swapfile\nsudo mkswap \/swapfile\nsudo swapon \/swapfile<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ecd\u663e\u793a\u6709 1.0MiB \u7684 swap \u4f7f\u7528\u6b8b\u7559\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u8ba4\u7531\u67d0\u524d\u53f0 GUI \u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u5982 ChatGPT \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff09\u6301\u6709 Swap \u9875\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u8be5\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540e swapoff<\/code> \u6210\u529f\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    \ud83d\udd0d Swap \u5361\u987f\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    swapoff<\/code> \u5361\u987f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • \u67d0\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u6001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4ecd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 swap \u4e2d\u7684\u9875\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u5185\u6838\u91c7\u7528 lazy reclaim \u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f3a\u5236\u7acb\u5373\u91ca\u653e\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u5173\u95ed\u6301\u6709 swap \u9875\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540e\u5373\u53ef\u6b63\u5e38\u5b8c\u6210\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \u547d\u4ee4\u8f85\u52a9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      swapon --show\nfree -h<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      \ud83e\udde0 Flatpak \u5b89\u88c5\u7ed3\u6784\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e Flatpak \u5360\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • \/var\/lib\/flatpak\/app\/<\/code>\uff1a8.5GB<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \/var\/lib\/flatpak\/runtime\/<\/code>\uff1a31GB<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \/var\/lib\/flatpak\/repo\/<\/code>\uff1a11GB<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u603b\u4f53\u5360\u7528\u7ea6 50GB<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        \u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6e05\u7406\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        flatpak uninstall --unused<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n
        \ud83d\udcbb Linux \u4e0e Windows \u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \u7279\u6027<\/th>Linux<\/th>Windows<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
        \u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u900f\u660e\u5ea6<\/td>\u2705 \u9ad8\uff08\/proc, top\uff09<\/td>\u274c \u9690\u6666<\/td><\/tr>
        swap \u63a7\u5236<\/td>\u2705 \u624b\u52a8\u7cbe\u7ec6\u63a7\u5236<\/td>\u274c \u96be\u4ee5\u5173\u95ed<\/td><\/tr>
        \u7f13\u5b58\u56de\u6536<\/td>\u2705 \u53ef\u4e3b\u52a8\u91ca\u653e<\/td>\u274c \u901a\u5e38\u9700\u91cd\u542f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td><\/tr>
        OOM \u884c\u4e3a<\/td>\u2705 \u7cbe\u786e\u6740\u6389\u5355\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/td>\u274c \u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u5361\u987f\u751a\u81f3\u84dd\u5c4f<\/td><\/tr>
        \u6587\u4ef6\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236<\/td>\u2705 \u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u667a\u80fd<\/td>\u26a0\ufe0f \u6613\u9020\u6210\u8bef\u89e3\u201c\u5185\u5b58\u88ab\u5403\u6ee1\u201d<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n
        \u2705 \u6700\u7ec8\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \u6b64\u6b21\u6848\u4f8b\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • Flatpak \u63d2\u4ef6\u90e8\u7f72\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u4e34\u65f6 swap \u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u884c\u4e3a\u54cd\u5e94\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • swapoff<\/code> \u5361\u987f\u7684\u5185\u6838\u539f\u56e0\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Linux \u5728\u6781\u7aef\u8d44\u6e90\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5065\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u8c03\u4f18\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u5ea6\u5b9e\u6218\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86 Linux \u684c\u9762\u7528\u6237\u6240\u9700\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00 \u2014\u2014 \u4e3b\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u5e76\u7406\u89e3\u5185\u6838\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
          \u5728 Linux \u684c\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 Flatpak \u90e8\u7f72\u5927\u578b AI \u6a21\u578b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u6210\u4e3a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5 Speech Note \u7684 AMD GPU \u52a0\u901f\u63d2\u4ef6\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5185\u5b58\u538b\u529b\u3001Swap \u4e34\u65f6\u6269\u5c55\u3001Flatpak \u7684\u5360\u7528\u5206\u6790\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca Linux \u4e0e Windows \u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002 \ud83d\udce6 Flatpak \u5b89\u88c5\u80cc\u666f \u7528\u6237\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5b89\u88c5 net.mkiol.SpeechNote.Addon.amd\uff0cFlatpak \u663e\u793a\u5176\u5927\u5c0f\u7ea6\u4e3a 869MB\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u78c1\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e00\u5ea6\u589e\u957f\u8d85\u8fc7 60GB\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7a33\u5b9a\u5728 40GB \u5de6\u53f3\u3002 \u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff1a \u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a \ud83d\udca1 \u4e34\u65f6 Swap \u5e94\u6025\u7b56\u7565 \u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u5185\u5b58\uff08\u7ea6 15GB\uff09\u88ab\u6d88\u8017\u6b86\u5c3d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u89e6\u53d1 OOM\uff08Out of Memory\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u5b89\u88c5\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e34\u65f6 Swap \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ecd\u663e\u793a\u6709 1.0MiB \u7684 swap \u4f7f\u7528\u6b8b\u7559\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u8ba4\u7531\u67d0\u524d\u53f0 GUI \u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u5982 ChatGPT …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4656","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vuwvtm6m4vkbg"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4656","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4656"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4656\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4657,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4656\/revisions\/4657"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4656"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4656"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4656"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}