{"id":4647,"date":"2025-07-18T13:56:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-18T04:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/?p=4647"},"modified":"2026-06-06T10:12:37","modified_gmt":"2026-06-06T01:12:37","slug":"mm9ldyayrtj6lcx","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/2025\/07\/18\/mm9ldyayrtj6lcx\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u8bca\u65ad Ubuntu \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u53d8\u6162\u7684\u95ee\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u53d8\u6162\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u672c\u6587\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u8bca\u65ad Ubuntu \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u5408 <code>nload<\/code>\u3001<code>iftop<\/code> \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u80cc\u666f\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u54cd\u5e94\u53d8\u6162\uff0c\u6000\u7591\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u76f8\u5173<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u67d0\u53f0 Ubuntu \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u54cd\u5e94\u8fdf\u7f13\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u672a\u91cd\u542f\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u5224\u65ad\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u6fc0\u589e\u6216\u5f02\u5e38\u8fde\u63a5\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u6392\u67e5\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5f53\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><code>ip link<br><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e38\u89c1\u63a5\u53e3\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>lo<\/code>: \u56de\u73af\u63a5\u53e3\uff08\u672c\u673a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u901a\u4fe1\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>eth0<\/code>, <code>ens33<\/code>, <code>enpXsY<\/code>: \u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6216\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u5361\u63a5\u53e3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u672c\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c<code>eth0<\/code> \u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 <code>nload<\/code> \u5b9e\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u542f\u52a8 <code>nload<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><code>sudo apt install nload<br>sudo nload eth0<br><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89c2\u5bdf\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>lo<\/code> \u63a5\u53e3\u663e\u793a\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u6781\u4f4e\uff0c\u754c\u9762\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u201c\u7a7a\u8361\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u4ec5\u627f\u8f7d\u672c\u5730\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5207\u6362\u5230 <code>eth0<\/code> \u540e\uff0c<code>nload<\/code> \u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u7acb\u5373\u663e\u793a\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u6761\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5b9e\u65f6\u5e26\u5bbd\u8fbe\u5230 30~50 Mbit\/s\uff0c\u4e0a\u4f20\u548c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5bf9\u79f0\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u6536\u53d1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b64\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u5927\u6d41\u91cf\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6d41\u91cf\u6765\u6e90<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u8c01\u5728\u4ea7\u751f\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528 <code>iftop<\/code> \u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><code>sudo apt install iftop<br>sudo iftop -i eth0<br><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528 <code>ss<\/code> \u67e5\u770b\u8fde\u63a5\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><code>sudo ss -tunap<br><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u914d\u5408\u7b5b\u9009\u5173\u952e\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u540d\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b IP\uff0c\u53ef\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u6b63\u5e38\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u8fde\u63a5\u6216\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u8dd1\u6d41\u91cf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7ecf\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86 V2Ray \u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u6d41\u91cf\u6fc0\u589e\u65f6\u6b63\u597d\u662f\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u4e0a\u4f20\u548c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u7387\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u7b26\u5408 V2Ray \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u8f6c\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6b64\u4e3a\u9884\u671f\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9644\u52a0\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u9632\u6b62\u4ee3\u7406\u6ee5\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u90e8\u7f72\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u542f\u7528 UUID \u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u7528\u6237\u8303\u56f4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528 TLS \u52a0\u5bc6<\/strong>\uff1a\u9632\u6b62\u88ab\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u55c5\u63a2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u914d\u5408\u9632\u706b\u5899\u9650\u5236\u6765\u6e90 IP<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b9a\u671f\u67e5\u770b\u6d3b\u8dc3\u8fde\u63a5\u6570<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a bashCopyEdit<code>sudo netstat -anp | grep :\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7 | awk '{print $5}' | cut -d: -f1 | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>nload<\/code> \u7b49\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u5224\u65ad\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u642d\u914d <code>iftop<\/code>\u3001<code>ss<\/code> \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u6eaf\u6e90\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ca\u65f6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f51\u7edc\u5f02\u5e38\u6216\u4e1a\u52a1\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u53d8\u6162\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u672c\u6587\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u8bca\u65ad Ubuntu \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u5408 nload\u3001iftop \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5206\u6790\u3002 \u80cc\u666f\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u54cd\u5e94\u53d8\u6162\uff0c\u6000\u7591\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u76f8\u5173 \u67d0\u53f0 Ubuntu \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u54cd\u5e94\u8fdf\u7f13\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u672a\u91cd\u542f\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u5224\u65ad\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u6fc0\u589e\u6216\u5f02\u5e38\u8fde\u63a5\u6709\u5173\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u6392\u67e5\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5f53\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\uff1a ip link \u5e38\u89c1\u63a5\u53e3\u5305\u62ec\uff1a \u5728\u672c\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0ceth0 \u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 nload \u5b9e\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf \u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u542f\u52a8 nload\uff1a sudo apt install nloadsudo nload eth0 \u89c2\u5bdf\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a \u6b64\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u5927\u6d41\u91cf\u4f20\u8f93\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6d41\u91cf\u6765\u6e90 \u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u8c01\u5728\u4ea7\u751f\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528 iftop \u5de5\u5177\uff1a sudo apt install iftopsudo iftop -i eth0 \u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528 ss \u67e5\u770b\u8fde\u63a5\u6765\u6e90\uff1a sudo ss -tunap \u914d\u5408\u7b5b\u9009\u5173\u952e\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u540d\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b IP\uff0c\u53ef\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u6b63\u5e38\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u8fde\u63a5\u6216\u653b\u51fb\u3002 \u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u8dd1\u6d41\u91cf \u7ecf\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[118],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4647","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tm5418kixf8ipqv"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4647","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4647"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4647\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4648,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4647\/revisions\/4648"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4647"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4647"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4647"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}