{"id":4430,"date":"2025-07-03T02:30:30","date_gmt":"2025-07-02T17:30:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/?p=4430"},"modified":"2026-06-06T09:15:01","modified_gmt":"2026-06-06T00:15:01","slug":"1usleks2mwx3lon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/2025\/07\/03\/1usleks2mwx3lon\/","title":{"rendered":"Certbot \u79fb\u9664\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e2d\u591a\u4f59\u57df\u540d\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u64cd\u4f5c\u603b\u7ed3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u56e0\u67b6\u6784\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5220\u9664\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e9b\u57df\u540d\uff08\u5b50\u57df\u540d\uff09\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528 Certbot \u5b89\u5168\u79fb\u9664\u57df\u540d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u57df\u540d\uff08SAN\uff09\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udd0e \u80cc\u666f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u67d0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6700\u521d\u7533\u8bf7\u4e86\u5305\u542b\u5341\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u7684\u591a\u57df\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e3b\u57df\u540d\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u804a\u5929\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u9762\u677f\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7531\u4e8e\u4e1a\u52a1\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u5176\u4ece\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e2d\u79fb\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udee0\ufe0f Certbot \u7684\u903b\u8f91<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Certbot \u5e76\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u300c\u76f4\u63a5\u7f16\u8f91\u300d\u8bc1\u4e66\u6765\u5220\u9664\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u91cd\u65b0\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\u5e76\u8986\u76d6\u539f\u8bc1\u4e66<\/strong>\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u57df\u540d\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u7533\u8bf7\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u57df\u540d\u5217\u8868\u4e2d<strong>\u7701\u7565<\/strong>\u8981\u79fb\u9664\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff0cCertbot \u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u5e76\u79fb\u9664\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2705 \u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1\ufe0f\u20e3 \u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u8bc1\u4e66<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u57df\u540d\u5217\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><code>certbot certificates<br><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bc1\u4e66\u540d\u79f0\uff08\u6bd4\u5982 <code>example.com<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u6838\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u5305\u542b\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2\ufe0f\u20e3 \u51c6\u5907\u65b0\u7684\u57df\u540d\u5217\u8868<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u5f53\u524d\u4ecd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u539f\u8bc1\u4e66\u5305\u542b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><code>example.com<br>www.example.com<br>file.example.com<br>chat.example.com<br>db.example.com<br>app.example.com<br>...<br><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u8ba1\u5212\u79fb\u9664 <code>file.example.com<\/code>\u3001<code>db.example.com<\/code>\u3001<code>www.example.com<\/code>\uff0c\u5219\u65b0\u7684\u57df\u540d\u5217\u8868\u53ea\u5305\u542b\u9700\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3\ufe0f\u20e3 \u91cd\u65b0\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u73af\u5883\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528 <code>--nginx<\/code>\u3001<code>--apache<\/code> \u6216 <code>--standalone<\/code> \u7b49\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Nginx\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><code>certbot certonly --nginx \\<br>  -d example.com \\<br>  -d chat.example.com \\<br>  -d app.example.com \\<br>  ... \\<br>  --cert-name example.com<br><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528 <code>--cert-name<\/code> \u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8986\u76d6\u73b0\u6709\u540c\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4\ufe0f\u20e3 \u9a8c\u8bc1\u66f4\u65b0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u786e\u8ba4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u57df\u540d\u5217\u8868\u5df2\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u88ab\u79fb\u9664\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><code>certbot certificates<br><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5\ufe0f\u20e3 \u91cd\u8f7d\u6216\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b8c\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u8f7d Web \u670d\u52a1\uff08\u5982 Nginx \u6216 Apache\uff09\uff0c\u8ba9\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u7acb\u5373\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><code>systemctl reload nginx<br># \u6216\u8005<br>systemctl reload apache2<br><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udca1 \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u5220\u9664 <code>\/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/<\/code> \u4e0b\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0cCertbot \u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u5e76\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u82e5\u5f00\u542f\u4e86 HSTS \u6216\u5f3a\u5236 HTTPS \u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u9700\u786e\u8ba4 DNS \u548c\u5e94\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u4e5f\u4e00\u5e76\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u51fa\u73b0\u8bbf\u95ee\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6240\u6709\u5220\u9664\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u5982\u672a\u5173\u95ed\u76f8\u5173\u670d\u52a1\u6216 DNS \u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u5230\u65e7\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u540c\u6b65\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2705 \u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u7533\u8bf7\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7701\u7565\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff0cCertbot \u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u5e76\u79fb\u9664\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u6613\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u6240\u6709\u591a\u57df\u540d\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u56e0\u67b6\u6784\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5220\u9664\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e9b\u57df\u540d\uff08\u5b50\u57df\u540d\uff09\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528 Certbot \u5b89\u5168\u79fb\u9664\u57df\u540d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u57df\u540d\uff08SAN\uff09\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002 \ud83d\udd0e \u80cc\u666f \u67d0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6700\u521d\u7533\u8bf7\u4e86\u5305\u542b\u5341\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u7684\u591a\u57df\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e3b\u57df\u540d\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u804a\u5929\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u9762\u677f\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7531\u4e8e\u4e1a\u52a1\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u5176\u4ece\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e2d\u79fb\u9664\u3002 \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f Certbot \u7684\u903b\u8f91 Certbot \u5e76\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u300c\u76f4\u63a5\u7f16\u8f91\u300d\u8bc1\u4e66\u6765\u5220\u9664\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u65b0\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\u5e76\u8986\u76d6\u539f\u8bc1\u4e66\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u57df\u540d\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u3002 \u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\uff1a \u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u7533\u8bf7\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u57df\u540d\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7701\u7565\u8981\u79fb\u9664\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff0cCertbot \u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u5e76\u79fb\u9664\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002 \u2705 \u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b 1\ufe0f\u20e3 \u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u8bc1\u4e66 \u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u57df\u540d\u5217\u8868\uff1a certbot certificates \u8bb0\u5f55\u8bc1\u4e66\u540d\u79f0\uff08\u6bd4\u5982 example.com\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u6838\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u5305\u542b\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002 2\ufe0f\u20e3 \u51c6\u5907\u65b0\u7684\u57df\u540d\u5217\u8868 \u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u5f53\u524d\u4ecd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u539f\u8bc1\u4e66\u5305\u542b\uff1a example.comwww.example.comfile.example.comchat.example.comdb.example.comapp.example.com&#8230; \u5982\u679c\u8ba1\u5212\u79fb\u9664 file.example.com\u3001db.example.com\u3001www.example.com\uff0c\u5219\u65b0\u7684\u57df\u540d\u5217\u8868\u53ea\u5305\u542b\u9700\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002 3\ufe0f\u20e3 \u91cd\u65b0\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66 \u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u73af\u5883\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528 &#8211;nginx\u3001&#8211;apache \u6216 &#8211;standalone \u7b49\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Nginx\uff1a certbot certonly &#8211;nginx \\ -d example.com \\ -d chat.example.com \\ -d app.example.com \\ &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[192],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4430","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1t9inq1lt4wjw1t"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4430","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4430"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4430\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4451,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4430\/revisions\/4451"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4430"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4430"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4430"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}