{"id":4410,"date":"2025-07-03T02:23:04","date_gmt":"2025-07-02T17:23:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/?p=4410"},"modified":"2026-06-06T09:12:58","modified_gmt":"2026-06-06T00:12:58","slug":"qg0age6j1ljrho5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/2025\/07\/03\/qg0age6j1ljrho5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528 ClamAV \u8fdb\u884c Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u5168\u76d8\u626b\u63cf\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u65e5\u5fd7"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u5bf9\u6574\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff08\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u6728\u9a6c\u7b49\uff09\u626b\u63cf\uff0c<strong>ClamAV<\/strong> \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u76d8\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b8c\u6574\u626b\u63cf\u7ed3\u679c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a\u5e26\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u67e5\u770b\u6216\u5f52\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u57fa\u7840\u626b\u63cf\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ClamAV \u7684 <code>clamscan<\/code> \u5de5\u5177\u652f\u6301\u9012\u5f52\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">bashCopyEdit<code>clamscan -r \/\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u626b\u63cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec <code>\/proc<\/code>\u3001<code>\/sys<\/code>\u3001<code>\/dev<\/code> \u7b49\u865a\u62df\u6216\u8bbe\u5907\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6392\u9664\u7cfb\u7edf\u7279\u6b8a\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u626b\u63cf\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 <code>--exclude-dir<\/code> \u53c2\u6570\u6392\u9664\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">bashCopyEdit<code>--exclude-dir=\/proc --exclude-dir=\/sys --exclude-dir=\/dev\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6392\u9664\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u5b58\u653e\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7ee7\u7eed\u6dfb\u52a0 <code>--exclude-dir<\/code> \u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u81ea\u52a8\u4fdd\u5b58\u626b\u63cf\u65e5\u5fd7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u540e\u671f\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u626b\u63cf\u8f93\u51fa\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408 <code>tee<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">bashCopyEdit<code>clamscan -r --bell --exclude-dir=\/proc --exclude-dir=\/sys --exclude-dir=\/dev \/ | tee \/root\/clamav_scan_$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S).log\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u547d\u4ee4\u8bf4\u660e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>-r<\/code>\uff1a\u9012\u5f52\u626b\u63cf\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>--bell<\/code>\uff1a\u626b\u63cf\u5230\u53ef\u7591\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u54cd\u94c3\u63d0\u793a\uff08\u9700\u8981\u7ec8\u7aef\u652f\u6301\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>--exclude-dir<\/code>\uff1a\u6392\u9664\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>\/<\/code>\uff1a\u626b\u63cf\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u8def\u5f84\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>tee<\/code>\uff1a\u5c06\u8f93\u51fa\u540c\u65f6\u5199\u5230\u5c4f\u5e55\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)<\/code>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5728\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e2d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5f53\u524d\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8986\u76d6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301\u300c\u589e\u91cf\u626b\u63cf\u300d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ClamAV \u7684 <code>clamscan<\/code> \u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8df3\u8fc7\u5df2\u626b\u63cf\u8fc7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u6267\u884c\u90fd\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u5b8c\u6574\u626b\u63cf\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u300c\u589e\u91cf\u626b\u63cf\u300d\u6216\u300c\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e0a\u6b21\u626b\u63cf\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u4ec5\u626b\u63cf\u65b0\u589e\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u5b9e\u73b0\u6587\u4ef6\u53d8\u66f4\u68c0\u6d4b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528 inotify\uff09\u6216\u5b9a\u671f\u9488\u5bf9\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8fdb\u884c\u5c40\u90e8\u626b\u63cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5efa\u8bae\u5b9a\u671f\u4f7f\u7528 ClamAV \u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6574\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fdd\u5b58\u65b9\u4fbf\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u5408\u7406\u6392\u9664\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u626b\u63cf\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6bcf\u6b21\u626b\u63cf\u90fd\u662f\u5168\u65b0\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8df3\u8fc7\u65e7\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udca1 <strong>\u53c2\u8003\u793a\u4f8b\u811a\u672c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">bashCopyEdit<code>#!\/bin\/bash\nSCAN_LOG=\"\/root\/clamav_scan_$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S).log\"\nclamscan -r --bell --exclude-dir=\/proc --exclude-dir=\/sys --exclude-dir=\/dev \/ | tee \"$SCAN_LOG\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u5bf9\u6574\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff08\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u6728\u9a6c\u7b49\uff09\u626b\u63cf\uff0cClamAV \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u76d8\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b8c\u6574\u626b\u63cf\u7ed3\u679c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a\u5e26\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u67e5\u770b\u6216\u5f52\u6863\u3002 \u57fa\u7840\u626b\u63cf\u547d\u4ee4 ClamAV \u7684 clamscan \u5de5\u5177\u652f\u6301\u9012\u5f52\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a bashCopyEditclamscan -r \/ \u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u626b\u63cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec \/proc\u3001\/sys\u3001\/dev \u7b49\u865a\u62df\u6216\u8bbe\u5907\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u6392\u9664\u7cfb\u7edf\u7279\u6b8a\u76ee\u5f55 \u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u626b\u63cf\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 &#8211;exclude-dir \u53c2\u6570\u6392\u9664\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a bashCopyEdit&#8211;exclude-dir=\/proc &#8211;exclude-dir=\/sys &#8211;exclude-dir=\/dev \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6392\u9664\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u5b58\u653e\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7ee7\u7eed\u6dfb\u52a0 &#8211;exclude-dir \u53c2\u6570\u3002 \u81ea\u52a8\u4fdd\u5b58\u626b\u63cf\u65e5\u5fd7 \u4e3a\u4e86\u540e\u671f\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u626b\u63cf\u8f93\u51fa\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408 tee \u547d\u4ee4\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a bashCopyEditclamscan -r &#8211;bell &#8211;exclude-dir=\/proc &#8211;exclude-dir=\/sys &#8211;exclude-dir=\/dev \/ | tee \/root\/clamav_scan_$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S).log \u547d\u4ee4\u8bf4\u660e \u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301\u300c\u589e\u91cf\u626b\u63cf\u300d ClamAV \u7684 clamscan \u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8df3\u8fc7\u5df2\u626b\u63cf\u8fc7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u6267\u884c\u90fd\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u5b8c\u6574\u626b\u63cf\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u300c\u589e\u91cf\u626b\u63cf\u300d\u6216\u300c\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e0a\u6b21\u626b\u63cf\u72b6\u6001\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u4ec5\u626b\u63cf\u65b0\u589e\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u5b9e\u73b0\u6587\u4ef6\u53d8\u66f4\u68c0\u6d4b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528 inotify\uff09\u6216\u5b9a\u671f\u9488\u5bf9\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8fdb\u884c\u5c40\u90e8\u626b\u63cf\u3002 \u603b\u7ed3 \ud83d\udca1 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4410","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kxy5oby825mc63x"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4410","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4410"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4410\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4411,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4410\/revisions\/4411"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4410"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4410"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4410"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}