{"id":228,"date":"2019-09-10T21:12:50","date_gmt":"2019-09-10T13:12:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/freeapp.sbs\/blog\/?p=228"},"modified":"2025-04-01T17:05:27","modified_gmt":"2025-04-01T08:05:27","slug":"clyev9tahxtgk7b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/2019\/09\/10\/clyev9tahxtgk7b\/","title":{"rendered":"VIM"},"content":{"rendered":"

VIM <\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

ESC + yy \u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u4f4d\u7f6e\u590d\u5236\u4e00\u884c<\/p>\n

ESC + p \u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u5904<\/p>\n

ESC + dd \u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c<\/p>\n

ESC +:%s\/\u68c0\u7d22\u5b57\u7b26\/\u66ff\u6362\u5b57\u7b26\/g \u67e5\u627e\u5e76\u66ff\u6362\u5b57\u7b26<\/p>\n

\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4 :!pwd \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0!:cp \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0!:(data)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6587\u672c\u5904\u7406<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

sort \u6392\u5e8f<\/p>\n

uniq \u53bb\u91cd<\/p>\n

grep \u4ee5\u884c\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u641c\u7d22<\/p>\n

sed \u6d41\u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/p>\n

awk<\/p>\n

\u7ec8\u6b62\u72b6\u6001<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7ec8\u6b62\u72b6\u6001\u662f0-255\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u503c<\/p>\n

0\u8868\u793a\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u6210\u529f<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u6267\u884c\u5931\u8d25<\/p>\n

127\u8868\u793a\u672a\u627e\u5230\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n

\u82e5ctrl+C\u7ec8\u6b62\uff0c\u7ec8\u6b62\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u4e3a\u4fe1\u53f7\u503c\u52a0128\u7684\u548c<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u65b0\u6267\u884c<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

!n:s\/old\/new<\/p>\n

!n:gs\/old\/new<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7b2cn\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684old\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u66ff\u6362\u4e3anew<\/p>\n

sed\u4f7f\u7528<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

8d \u5220\u9664\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u7b2c8\u884c<\/p>\n

\/^$\/d \u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u7a7a\u884c<\/p>\n

1,\/^$\/d \u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u8d77\u5220\u9664\u76f4\u5230\u53d1\u73b0\u7a7a\u884c<\/p>\n

s\/*$\/\/ \u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u884c\u5c3e\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7a7a\u683c<\/p>\n

s\/00*\/0\/g \u4ee50\u66ff\u6362\u6240\u6709\u8fde\u7eed\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7a7a\u683c<\/p>\n

\/GUI\/d \u5220\u9664\u5305\u542b\u201cGUI\u201d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u884c<\/p>\n

s\/GUI\/\/g \u5168\u5c40\u5220\u9664\u201cGUI\u201d\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26<\/p>\n

awk<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n

awk ‘pattern’ filename<\/p>\n

awk ‘{action}’ filename<\/p>\n

awk ‘pattern {action}’ filename<\/p>\n

awk ‘{sum=$1 + $5; print sum}’ filename<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u603b\u7ed3<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

cut <\/b><\/strong>\u622a\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5404\u884c\u5404\u6bb5<\/p>\n

-f1 \u7b2c\u4e00\u5217<\/p>\n

-f2 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u5217<\/p>\n

paste <\/b><\/strong>\u5408\u5e76\u6587\u672c<\/p>\n

\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u7684\u51e0\u5217\uff0c\u53f3\u8fb9\u8ddf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e8c\u7684\u51e0\u5217<\/p>\n

join <\/b><\/strong>\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u5bf9\u7b49\u503c\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u5219\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5<\/p>\n

tr <\/b><\/strong>\u66ff\u6362<\/p>\n

tr “12” “xy” < filename \u5c061\u6362\u4e3ax\uff0c2\u6362\u4e3ay<\/p>\n

tr “[a-z]” “A-Z” filename<\/p>\n

uniq <\/b><\/strong>\u68c0\u7d22\u76f8\u90bb\u884c\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u76f8\u90bb\u884c\u6709\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e88\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n

split <\/b><\/strong>\u4ee5\u5927\u5c0f\u5355\u4f4d\u6216\u884c\u5355\u4f4d\u622a\u53d6\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

col <\/b><\/strong>\u66f4\u6362\u6362\u884c\u5b57\u7b26<\/p>\n

xarg <\/b><\/strong>\u4ee5\u884c\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u8bfb\u53d6\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u5316<\/p>\n

which bash | xargs ls -l<\/p>\n

find <\/b><\/strong>\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u5c42\u7ea7\u68c0\u7d22\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u68c0\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u884c\u53ea\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7ba1\u9053\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u5404\u79cd\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n

find \u2026 -exec \u547d\u4ee4{} \\; \u67e5\u627e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u7528\u4f5c\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n

find \u2026 | xargs \u547d\u4ee4 \u63a5\u6536\u4ece\u7ba1\u9053\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53c2\u6570\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n

tee <\/b><\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u5165\u8bfb\u53d6\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\u548c\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

VIM\u4e13\u9879\u8bb2\u89e3<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

1.1 <\/b><\/strong>\u79fb\u52a8\u5149\u6807<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

1.2 <\/b><\/strong>\u8fdb\u5165\u548c\u79bb\u5f00VIM<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6309ECS\u786e\u4fdd\u5904\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n

\u8f93\u5165:q! <ENTER>\u4e0d\u4fdd\u5b58\u9000\u51fa<\/p>\n

:wq <ENTER>\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa<\/p>\n

1.3 <\/b><\/strong>\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u7f09-\u5220\u9664<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5e38\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u79fb\u52a8\u5149\u6807\u5230\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u6309\u4e0bx\u5220\u9664<\/p>\n

1.4 <\/b><\/strong>\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u7f09-\u63d2\u5165<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u6309i\u63d2\u5165\u6587\u5b57<\/p>\n

2.1 <\/b><\/strong>\u5220\u9664\u547d\u4ee4<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6309ESC\u8fd4\u56de\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n

\u628a\u5149\u6807\u79fb\u5230\u9700\u8981\u5220\u9664\u7684\u8bcd\u9996<\/p>\n

\u8f93\u5165dw\u5220\u9664\u5355\u8bcd<\/p>\n

2.2 \u5176\u4ed6\u5220\u9664\u547d\u4ee4<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8f93\u5165d$\u5220\u9664\u5230\u884c\u5c3e<\/p>\n

2.3 <\/b><\/strong>\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u9002\u7528\u5bf9\u8c61<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u547d\u4ee4d\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6570\u5b57 d \u5bf9\u8c61 \u00a0\u6216\u8005<\/p>\n

d \u6570\u5b57 \u5bf9\u8c61<\/p>\n

\u6570\u5b57\u662f\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u6b21\u6570<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u547d\u4ee4\u64cd\u4f5c\u5bf9\u8c61<\/p>\n

dw \u4ece\u5149\u6807\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5230\u8bcd\u5c3e<\/p>\n

de \u4ece\u5149\u6807\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5230\u8bcd\u5c3e\uff08\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u7a7a\u683c\uff09<\/p>\n

d$ \u4ece\u5149\u6807\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5230\u884c\u5c3e<\/p>\n

2.4 <\/b><\/strong>\u201c\u547d\u4ee4-\u5bf9\u8c61\u201d\u7684\u5f02\u5e38<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8f93\u5165dd\u5220\u9664\u6574\u884c<\/p>\n

2dd \u5220\u9664\u4e24\u884c<\/p>\n

2.5 <\/b><\/strong>\u64a4\u9500\u547d\u4ee4<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8f93\u5165u\u53ef\u4ee5\u64a4\u9500\u6700\u540e\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n

U\u53ef\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u6574\u884c<\/p>\n

Ctrl+R\u64a4\u9500\u64a4\u9500<\/p>\n

3.1 <\/b><\/strong>\u63d2\u5165PUT\u547d\u4ee4<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8f93\u5165p\u628a\u6700\u540e\u5220\u9664\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u653e\u7f6e\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u4f4d\u7f6e\u540e<\/p>\n

3.2 <\/b><\/strong>\u66ff\u6362REPLACE\u547d\u4ee4<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8f93\u5165r\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ff\u6362\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u5b57\u7b26<\/p>\n

3.3 <\/b><\/strong>\u8f6c\u6362CHAGE\u547d\u4ee4<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8f93\u5165cw\u66ff\u6362\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u5168\u90e8\u5355\u8bcd<\/p>\n

3.4 <\/b><\/strong>\u5229\u7528c\u6267\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u8f6c\u6362<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8f6c\u6362\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5220\u9664\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61<\/p>\n

\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6570\u5b57 c \u76ee\u6807<\/p>\n

c \u6570\u5b57 \u76ee\u6807<\/p>\n

4.1 <\/b><\/strong>\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u72b6\u6001<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8f93\u5165Ctrl-g\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n

\u8f93\u5165shift-g\u8f6c\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u7684\u884c<\/p>\n

4.2 <\/b><\/strong>\u67e5\u627e\u547d\u4ee4<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8f93\u5165\/\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u7684\u8bed\u53e5<\/p>\n

4.3 <\/b><\/strong>\u641c\u7d22\u5bf9\u5e94\u62ec\u53f7<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8f93\u5165%\u53ef\u4ee5\u641c\u7d22\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u62ec\u53f7<\/p>\n

4.4 <\/b><\/strong>\u4fee\u6539\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u66ff\u6362<\/p>\n

:#,#s\/old\/new\/g \u4e24\u884c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u66ff\u6362<\/p>\n

:%s\/old\/new\/g \u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u66ff\u6362<\/p>\n

5.1 <\/b><\/strong>\u6267\u884c\u5916\u90e8\u547d\u4ee4<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8f93\u5165:!\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u5916\u90e8\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n

5.2 <\/b><\/strong>\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u8fdb\u9636<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

:w filename \u4fdd\u5b58\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

5.3 <\/b><\/strong>\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

#,# w filename \u4fdd\u5b58#-#\u8303\u56f4<\/p>\n

5.4 <\/b><\/strong>\u8bfb\u53d6\u3001\u5408\u5e76\u6587\u4ef6<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8f93\u5165:r filename \u63d2\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n

6.1 <\/b><\/strong>\u6253\u5f00\u65b0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8f93\u5165o\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u4e0b\u6253\u5f00\u65b0\u884c\u5e76\u5207\u6362\u5230\u7f16\u7f09\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n

\u5927\u5199O\u8868\u793a\u5728\u5149\u6807\u4e4b\u4e0a\u6253\u5f00\u65b0\u884c<\/p>\n

6.2 <\/b><\/strong>\u6dfb\u52a0\u547d\u4ee4<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8f93\u5165a\u53ef\u5728\u5149\u6807\u540e\u9762\u63d2\u5165\u5b57\u7b26<\/p>\n

6.3 <\/b><\/strong>\u5176\u4ed6\u66ff\u6362<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8f93\u5165\u5927\u5199R\u66ff\u6362\u591a\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26<\/p>\n

\u5927\u5199A\u5728\u5149\u6807\u524d\u63d2\u5165\u5b57\u7b26<\/p>\n

6.4 <\/b><\/strong>\u9009\u9879\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

:set ic \u8868\u793a\u5ffd\u7565\u5927\u5c0f\u5199<\/p>\n

:set hls is \u9ad8\u4eae\u663e\u793a<\/p>\n

:set nohlsearch \u5220\u9664\u9ad8\u4eae\u663e\u793a<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

VIM ESC + yy \u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u4f4d\u7f6e\u590d\u5236\u4e00\u884c ESC + p \u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u5904 ESC + dd \u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c ESC +:%s\/\u68c0\u7d22\u5b57\u7b26\/\u66ff\u6362\u5b57\u7b26\/g \u67e5\u627e\u5e76\u66ff\u6362\u5b57\u7b26 \u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4 :!pwd \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0!:cp \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0!:(data)   \u6587\u672c\u5904\u7406 sort \u6392\u5e8f uniq \u53bb\u91cd grep \u4ee5\u884c\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u641c\u7d22 sed \u6d41\u7f16\u8f91\u5668 awk \u7ec8\u6b62\u72b6\u6001 \u7ec8\u6b62\u72b6\u6001\u662f0-255\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u503c 0\u8868\u793a\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u6210\u529f \u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u6267\u884c\u5931\u8d25 127\u8868\u793a\u672a\u627e\u5230\u547d\u4ee4 \u82e5ctrl+C\u7ec8\u6b62\uff0c\u7ec8\u6b62\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u4e3a\u4fe1\u53f7\u503c\u52a0128\u7684\u548c \u91cd\u65b0\u6267\u884c !n:s\/old\/new !n:gs\/old\/new \u5c06\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7b2cn\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684old\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u66ff\u6362\u4e3anew sed\u4f7f\u7528 8d \u5220\u9664\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u7b2c8\u884c \/^$\/d \u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u7a7a\u884c 1,\/^$\/d \u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u8d77\u5220\u9664\u76f4\u5230\u53d1\u73b0\u7a7a\u884c s\/*$\/\/ \u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u884c\u5c3e\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7a7a\u683c …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vuwvtm6m4vkbg"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=228"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2310,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228\/revisions\/2310"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=228"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=228"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eternalsphere.net\/echoes\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}