https:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/txpp520\/article\/details\/104820736\/<\/p>\n
Docker \u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u2014\u2014\u5c06\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5e93\u7248\u672c\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\u5168\u90e8\u6253\u5305\u88c5\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u91cc\u3002\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u8bc1 QA \u6240\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u955c\u50cf (image) \u4f1a\u643a\u5e26\u540c\u6837\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5230\u8fbe\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002
\n2\u3001\u8f7b\u91cf\u2014\u2014\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u6781\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ea\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5206\u914d\u5185\u5b58\u3002
\n3\u3001\u5feb\u8bfb\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u952e\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u542f\u52a8\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 linux \u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e00\u6837\u5feb\u3002
\n\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f17\u591a\u7528\u6237\u4ecd\u7136\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u5bb9\u5668\u5f53\u505a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u800c\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u6027\uff1a
\n\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u53d1\u6325 Docker \u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n
1.\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\uff08container\uff09\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e
\n\u5bb9\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u4e2d\u65ad\u3001\u88ab\u66ff\u6362\u6216\u906d\u5230\u7834\u574f\u3002\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684 1.0 \u7248\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab 1.1 \u7248\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\u6216\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8bf7\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5377 (volume) \u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5377\u4e0a\u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u635f\u574f\u3002\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5199\u5165\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u4e0d\u8981\u5206\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u4f20\u9001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f \u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u628a\u5bb9\u5668\u5f53\u4f5c\u865a\u62df\u673a
\n\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u73b0\u6709\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u786e\u5b9e\u5982\u6b64\uff1b\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e QA \u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8 (CD) \u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5207\u8bb0\uff1a\u5bb9\u5668\u8f6c\u77ac\u5373\u901d\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u4e0d\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u5927\u5c3a\u5bf8\u955c\u50cf
\n\u5927\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u96be\u4ee5\u5206\u914d\u3002\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528\u5fc5\u9700\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5e93\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u201c\u66f4\u65b0\u201d(yum update)\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f1a\u628a\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u5c42\u955c\u50cf
\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u591a\u5c42\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8bf7\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e3a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u521b\u5efa\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u955c\u50cf\u5c42\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u540d\u5b9a\u4e49\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5b89\u88c5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\uff0c\u4e3a\u914d\u7f6e\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u518d\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u914d\u955c\u50cf\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bb9\u6613\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n
5. \u4e0d\u8981\u4ece\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u955c\u50cf
\n\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528”docker commit”\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u955c\u50cf\u521b\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u53ef\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e94\u5b8c\u5168\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8bf7\u59cb\u7ec8\u4f7f\u7528 Dockerfile \u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u5b8c\u5168\u590d\u5236\u7684 S21\uff08\u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5230\u955c\u50cf\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u63a7\u5236\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93 (GIT) \u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u8e2a Dockerfile \u7684\u53d8\u66f4\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
6. \u4e0d\u8981\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u201d\u6807\u7b7e
\n\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u6807\u7b7e\u5c31\u50cf Maven \u7528\u6237\u7684\u201c\u5feb\u7167\u201d(SNAPSHOT) \u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5bb9\u5668\u5177\u6709\u591a\u5c42\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd9\u4e00\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u9f13\u52b1\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u540e\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7236\u5c42\uff08\u5373 Dockerfile \u4e2d\u7684 FROM\uff09\u88ab\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u53d6\u4ee3\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd0\u884c\uff08\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5411\u540e\u517c\u5bb9\u6216\u4ece\u6784\u5efa\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u68c0\u7d22\u7684\u201c\u6700\u65b0\u201c\u7248\u6709\u8bef\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u610f\u5916\u5427\uff1f\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\u4e5f\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u201d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u201c\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5f53\u524d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
7. \u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u5355\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fdb\u7a0b
\n\u5bb9\u5668\u53ea\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff08HTTP \u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff09\u65f6\u6548\u679c\u6700\u4f73\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u68c0\u7d22\u65e5\u5fd7\u4ee5\u53ca\u5355\u72ec\u66f4\u65b0\u8fdb\u7a0b\u65f6\u5c31\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002<\/p>\n
8. \u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf
\n\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u7528\u6237\u540d\/\u5bc6\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4ece\u5bb9\u5668\u5916\u90e8\u68c0\u7d22\u4fe1\u606f\u3002Postgres \u955c\u50cf\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u7406\u7684\u6781\u4f73\u8be0\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n
9. \u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5 root \u6743\u9650\u8fd0\u884c\u8fdb\u7a0b
\n\u201c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cDocker \u5bb9\u5668\u4ee5 root \u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u968f\u7740 Docker \u6280\u672f\u65e5\u8d8b\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9009\u9879\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8981\u6c42 root \u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u6765\u8bf4\u8f83\u4e3a\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u73af\u5883\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528 root\u3002\u955c\u50cf\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528 USER \u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\u975e root \u7528\u6237\u3002\u201d\uff08\u6458\u81ea\u300aDocker \u955c\u50cf\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u5357\u300b(Guidance for Docker Image Authors)\uff09<\/p>\n
10. \u4e0d\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56 IP \u5730\u5740
\n\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5185\u90e8 IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u542f\u52a8\u7136\u540e\u505c\u6b62\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5185\u90e8 IP \u5730\u5740\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u9700\u8981\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n
11. \u76d1\u63a7\u5bb9\u5668 Docker
\n\u76d1\u63a7\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u5230\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4eec\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7 Docker \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u63a8\u8350 Cloudinsight\u3002 \u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5199\u811a\u672c\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u624b\u6bb5\uff0cCloudinsight \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u5bb6\u514d\u8d39\u7684 SaaS \u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e00\u952e\u76d1\u63a7 Docker\uff0c\u4e14\u62e5\u6709\u5f88\u68d2\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u754c\u9762\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cCloudinsight \u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7b49\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u5c55\u793a\u6240\u6709\u88ab\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u7840\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
https:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/txpp520\/article\/details\/104820736\/ Docker \u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a 1\u3001\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u2014\u2014\u5c06\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5e93\u7248\u672c\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\u5168\u90e8\u6253\u5305\u88c5\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u91cc\u3002\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u8bc1 QA \u6240\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u955c\u50cf (image) \u4f1a\u643a\u5e26\u540c\u6837\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5230\u8fbe\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002 2\u3001\u8f7b\u91cf\u2014\u2014\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u6781\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ea\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5206\u914d\u5185\u5b58\u3002 3\u3001\u5feb\u8bfb\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u952e\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u542f\u52a8\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 linux \u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e00\u6837\u5feb\u3002 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